Castries
Saint Lucia
Key facts and a structured country profile. π§Ύ Change log π True Size
168,462 (2025 est.)
616 sq km
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
π§ Background
England and France contested Saint Lucia -- with its fine natural harbor at Castries and burgeoning sugar industry -- throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries, with possession changing 14 times; it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814 and became part of the British Windward Islands colony. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. In the mid-20th century, Saint Lucia joined the West Indies Federation (1958β1962) and in 1967 became one of the six members of the West Indies Associated States, with internal self-government. In 1979, Saint Lucia gained full independence.
πΊοΈ Geography
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
13 53 N, 60 58 W
Central America and the Caribbean
616 sq km
606 sq km
10 sq km
3.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.
0 km
158 km
12 nm
24 nm
200 nm
200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August
Volcanic and mountainous with broad, fertile valleys
Mount Gimie 948 m
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential
16.3% (2023 est.)
Arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)
Permanent crops: 11.3% (2023 est.)
Permanent pasture: 0.6% (2023 est.)
53.7% (2023 est.)
30% (2023 est.)
30 sq km (2012)
Most of the population is found on the periphery of the island, with a larger concentration in the north around the capital of Castries
Hurricanes volcanism: Mount Gimie (948 m), also known as Qualibou, is a caldera on the west of the island; the iconic twin pyramidal peaks of Gros Piton (771 m) and Petit Piton (743 m) are lava-dome remnants associated with the Soufrière volcano; there have been no historical magmatic eruptions, but a minor steam eruption in 1766 spread a thin layer of ash over a wide area; Saint Lucia is part of the volcanic-island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south
The twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), striking cone-shaped peaks south of Soufrière, are one of the scenic natural highlights of the Caribbean
π₯ People and Societyβ¬οΈ Top
168,462 (2025 est.)
81,678
86,784
Saint Lucian(s)
Saint Lucian
Black/African descent 85.3%, mixed 10.9%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.6%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est.)
English (official), Saint Lucian Creole
Roman Catholic 61.5%, Protestant 25.5% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 10.4%, Pentecostal 8.9%, Baptist 2.2%, Anglican 1.6%, Church of God 1.5%, other Protestant 0.9%), other Christian 3.4% (includes Evangelical 2.3% and Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), Rastafarian 1.9%, other 0.4%, none 5.9%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)
17.9% (male 15,505/female 14,607)
66.7% (male 54,260/female 57,747)
15.4% (2024 est.) (male 11,752/female 14,167)
50.9 (2025 est.)
26.6 (2025 est.)
24.3 (2025 est.)
4.1 (2025 est.)
40.4 years (2025 est.)
38.4 years
40.9 years
0.25% (2025 est.)
11.17 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
8.41 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Most of the population is found on the periphery of the island, with a larger concentration in the north around the capital of Castries
19.2% of total population (2023)
0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
22,000 CASTRIES (capital) (2018)
1.06 male(s)/female
1.06 male(s)/female
0.94 male(s)/female
0.83 male(s)/female
0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
44 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
10.8 deaths/1,000 live births
12.2 deaths/1,000 live births
79.4 years (2024 est.)
76.7 years
82.3 years
1.71 children born/woman (2025 est.)
0.83 (2025 est.)
Urban: 97.2% of population (2022 est.)
Rural: 96.8% of population (2022 est.)
Total: 96.9% of population (2022 est.)
Urban: 2.8% of population (2022 est.)
Rural: 3.2% of population (2022 est.)
Total: 3.1% of population (2022 est.)
6.2% of GDP (2021)
9% of national budget (2022 est.)
4.23 physicians/1,000 population (2020)
2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Urban: 97.6% of population (2022 est.)
Rural: 92.9% of population (2022 est.)
Total: 93.8% of population (2022 est.)
Urban: 2.4% of population (2022 est.)
Rural: 7.1% of population (2022 est.)
Total: 6.2% of population (2022 est.)
19.7% (2016)
9.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
3.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
5.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
13.1% (2025 est.)
24.1% (2025 est.)
2.6% (2025 est.)
3.8% of GDP (2024 est.)
12.7% national budget (2025 est.)
13 years (2023 est.)
12 years (2023 est.)
13 years (2023 est.)
πΏ Environmentβ¬οΈ Top
Deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
None of the selected agreements
Tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August
16.3% (2023 est.)
Arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)
Permanent crops: 11.3% (2023 est.)
Permanent pasture: 0.6% (2023 est.)
53.7% (2023 est.)
30% (2023 est.)
19.2% of total population (2023)
0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
8.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
77,600 tons (2024 est.)
13.3% (2022 est.)
12.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
0 cubic meters (2022 est.)
30.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
300 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
ποΈ Governmentβ¬οΈ Top
None
Saint Lucia
Believed to be named after Saint LUCY (Sainte ALOUSIE) of Syracuse by French sailors who were shipwrecked on the island on 13 December 1502, the saint's feast day
Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Castries
14 00 N, 61 00 W
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
In 1785, the village of Carenage was renamed Castries, after Charles Eugene Gabriel de La Croix de CASTRIES, who was then the French Minister of the Navy and Colonies
10 districts; Anse-la-Raye, Canaries, Castries, Choiseul, Dennery, Gros-Islet, Laborie, Micoud, Soufrière, Vieux-Fort
English common law
Previous 1958, 1960 (pre-independence); latest presented 20 December 1978, effective 22 February 1979
Proposed by Parliament; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the House of Assembly membership in the final reading and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments to various constitutional sections, such as those on fundamental rights and freedoms, government finances, the judiciary, and procedures for amending the constitution, require at least three-quarters majority vote by the House and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments approved by the House but rejected by the Senate require a majority of votes cast in a referendum
Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Yes
At least one parent must be a citizen of Saint Lucia
Yes
8 years
18 years of age; universal
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Acting Governor General Cyril Errol CHARLES (since 11 November 2021)
Prime Minister Philip J. PIERRE (since 28 July 2021)
Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
The monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor general usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister; deputy prime minister also appointed by governor general
Houses of Parliament
Bicameral
House of Assembly
18 (all directly elected)
Plurality/majority
Full renewal
5 years
7/26/2021
Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP) (13); United Workers Party (UWP) (2); Independents (2)
10.5%
December 2025
Senate
11 (all appointed)
Full renewal
5 years
8/17/2021
54.5%
December 2025
The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice
Chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, an independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62
Magistrate's court
Saint Lucia Labor Party or SLP United Workers Party or UWP
Ambassador Elizabeth DARIUS-CLARKE (since 7 June 2022)
1629 K Street NW, Suite 1250, Washington, DC 20006
[1] (202) 364-6792
[1] (202) 364-6723
Embassydc@gosl.gov.lc https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/
Miami, New York
The US does not have an embassy in Saint Lucia; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Lucia
ACP, ACS, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
22 February 1979 (from the UK)
Independence Day, 22 February (1979)
Description: cerulean blue with a gold isosceles triangle below a black arrowhead; the upper edges of the arrowhead have a white border meaning: blue stands for the sky and sea, gold for sunshine and prosperity, and white and black for the ethnic composition of the island; the triangles represent Gros Piton and Petit Piton, the cone-shaped volcanic plugs that are a symbol of the island
Twin pitons (volcanic peaks), Saint Lucia parrot
Cerulean blue, gold, black, white
"God Save the King"
Unknown
In use since 1745
1 (natural)
Pitons Management Area
πΉ Economyβ¬οΈ Top
Upper middle-income, tourism-based Caribbean island economy; environmentally fragile; energy import-dependent; major banana producer; well-educated labor force; key infrastructure, IT, and communications investments
$4.359 billion (2024 est.)
$4.196 billion (2023 est.)
$4.105 billion (2022 est.)
3.9% (2024 est.)
2.2% (2023 est.)
20.4% (2022 est.)
$24,300 (2024 est.)
$23,400 (2023 est.)
$23,000 (2022 est.)
$2.549 billion (2024 est.)
-0.1% (2024 est.)
4.1% (2023 est.)
6.4% (2022 est.)
1.1% (2024 est.)
9.8% (2024 est.)
75.9% (2024 est.)
66.1% (2017 est.)
11.2% (2017 est.)
16.9% (2017 est.)
0.1% (2017 est.)
62.7% (2017 est.)
-56.9% (2017 est.)
Coconuts, bananas, tropical fruits, fruits, root vegetables, plantains, vegetables, cassava, chicken, milk (2023)
Tourism; clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, lime processing, coconut processing
5.6% (2024 est.)
102,400 (2024 est.)
11% (2024 est.)
11.1% (2023 est.)
16% (2022 est.)
29% (2024 est.)
31.4% (2024 est.)
26.3% (2024 est.)
25% (2015 est.)
51.2 (2016 est.)
2.1% (2015 est.)
34.1% (2015 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
2.6% of GDP (2023 est.)
2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
$414.77 million (2017 est.)
$351.956 million (2017 est.)
69.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
18.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
-$64.121 million (2024 est.)
-$38.069 million (2023 est.)
-$83.442 million (2022 est.)
$1.6 billion (2024 est.)
$1.419 billion (2023 est.)
$1.29 billion (2022 est.)
Guyana 20%, Suriname 15%, USA 11%, Barbados 8%, Dominica 7% (2023)
Refined petroleum, gravel and crushed stone, beer, liquor, paper containers (2023)
$1.446 billion (2024 est.)
$1.292 billion (2023 est.)
$1.2 billion (2022 est.)
USA 59%, Guyana 8%, Brazil 7%, China 5%, UK 3% (2023)
Refined petroleum, crude petroleum, cars, poultry, plastic products (2023)
$406.064 million (2024 est.)
$424.324 million (2023 est.)
$389.083 million (2022 est.)
$901.317 million (2023 est.)
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
2.7 (2024 est.)
2.7 (2023 est.)
2.7 (2022 est.)
2.7 (2021 est.)
2.7 (2020 est.)
β‘ Energyβ¬οΈ Top
100% (2022 est.)
93,000 kW (2023 est.)
365.178 million kWh (2023 est.)
31.038 million kWh (2023 est.)
98% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
4,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
47.522 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
π‘ Communicationsβ¬οΈ Top
31,000 (2022 est.)
17 (2022 est.)
176,000 (2022 est.)
99 (2022 est.)
3 privately owned TV stations; 1 public TV station on a cable network; multi-channel cable TV service available; mix of state-owned and privately owned radio broadcasters with about 25 stations, including repeater transmission stations (2019)
.lc
74% (2022 est.)
24,000 (2022 est.)
14 (2022 est.)
π Transportationβ¬οΈ Top
J6
2 (2025)
3 (2024)
0
0
2
1
2
Castries, Grand Cul de Sac Bay, Vieux Fort
π‘οΈ Military and Securityβ¬οΈ Top
No regular military forces; Ministry of Home Affairs, Justice, and National Security: Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (RSLPF) (2025)
Saint Lucia has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Saint Kitts, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2025)
π Transnational Issuesβ¬οΈ Top
5 (2024 est.)
Tier 2 Watch List β the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Saint Lucia was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/saint-lucia/
Source: Factbook JSON archive.