The World Factbook

Saint Lucia flag Saint Lucia

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Capital

Castries

Population

168,462 (2025 est.)

Area

616 sq km

Location

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

🧭 Background

England and France contested Saint Lucia -- with its fine natural harbor at Castries and burgeoning sugar industry -- throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries, with possession changing 14 times; it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814 and became part of the British Windward Islands colony. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. In the mid-20th century, Saint Lucia joined the West Indies Federation (1958–1962) and in 1967 became one of the six members of the West Indies Associated States, with internal self-government. In 1979, Saint Lucia gained full independence.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Geography

Location

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic coordinates

13 53 N, 60 58 W

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Area β€” total

616 sq km

Area β€” land

606 sq km

Area β€” water

10 sq km

Area - comparative

3.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.

Land boundaries β€” total

0 km

Coastline

158 km

Maritime claims β€” territorial sea

12 nm

Maritime claims β€” contiguous zone

24 nm

Maritime claims β€” exclusive economic zone

200 nm

Maritime claims β€” continental shelf

200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin

Climate

Tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August

Terrain

Volcanic and mountainous with broad, fertile valleys

Elevation β€” highest point

Mount Gimie 948 m

Elevation β€” lowest point

Caribbean Sea 0 m

Natural resources

Forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential

Land use β€” agricultural land

16.3% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” agricultural land: arable land

Arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” agricultural land: permanent crops

Permanent crops: 11.3% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” agricultural land: permanent pasture

Permanent pasture: 0.6% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” forest

53.7% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” other

30% (2023 est.)

Irrigated land

30 sq km (2012)

Population distribution

Most of the population is found on the periphery of the island, with a larger concentration in the north around the capital of Castries

Natural hazards

Hurricanes volcanism: Mount Gimie (948 m), also known as Qualibou, is a caldera on the west of the island; the iconic twin pyramidal peaks of Gros Piton (771 m) and Petit Piton (743 m) are lava-dome remnants associated with the Soufrière volcano; there have been no historical magmatic eruptions, but a minor steam eruption in 1766 spread a thin layer of ash over a wide area; Saint Lucia is part of the volcanic-island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south

Geography - note

The twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), striking cone-shaped peaks south of Soufrière, are one of the scenic natural highlights of the Caribbean

Population β€” total

168,462 (2025 est.)

Population β€” male

81,678

Population β€” female

86,784

Nationality β€” noun

Saint Lucian(s)

Nationality β€” adjective

Saint Lucian

Ethnic groups

Black/African descent 85.3%, mixed 10.9%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.6%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est.)

Languages

English (official), Saint Lucian Creole

Religions

Roman Catholic 61.5%, Protestant 25.5% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 10.4%, Pentecostal 8.9%, Baptist 2.2%, Anglican 1.6%, Church of God 1.5%, other Protestant 0.9%), other Christian 3.4% (includes Evangelical 2.3% and Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), Rastafarian 1.9%, other 0.4%, none 5.9%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)

Age structure β€” 0-14 years

17.9% (male 15,505/female 14,607)

Age structure β€” 15-64 years

66.7% (male 54,260/female 57,747)

Age structure β€” 65 years and over

15.4% (2024 est.) (male 11,752/female 14,167)

Dependency ratios β€” total dependency ratio

50.9 (2025 est.)

Dependency ratios β€” youth dependency ratio

26.6 (2025 est.)

Dependency ratios β€” elderly dependency ratio

24.3 (2025 est.)

Dependency ratios β€” potential support ratio

4.1 (2025 est.)

Median age β€” total

40.4 years (2025 est.)

Median age β€” male

38.4 years

Median age β€” female

40.9 years

Population growth rate

0.25% (2025 est.)

Birth rate

11.17 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Death rate

8.41 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Net migration rate

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Population distribution

Most of the population is found on the periphery of the island, with a larger concentration in the north around the capital of Castries

Urbanization β€” urban population

19.2% of total population (2023)

Urbanization β€” rate of urbanization

0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Major urban areas - population

22,000 CASTRIES (capital) (2018)

Sex ratio β€” at birth

1.06 male(s)/female

Sex ratio β€” 0-14 years

1.06 male(s)/female

Sex ratio β€” 15-64 years

0.94 male(s)/female

Sex ratio β€” 65 years and over

0.83 male(s)/female

Sex ratio β€” total population

0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Maternal mortality ratio

44 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

Infant mortality rate β€” total

11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)

Infant mortality rate β€” male

10.8 deaths/1,000 live births

Infant mortality rate β€” female

12.2 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth β€” total population

79.4 years (2024 est.)

Life expectancy at birth β€” male

76.7 years

Life expectancy at birth β€” female

82.3 years

Total fertility rate

1.71 children born/woman (2025 est.)

Gross reproduction rate

0.83 (2025 est.)

Drinking water source β€” improved: urban

Urban: 97.2% of population (2022 est.)

Drinking water source β€” improved: rural

Rural: 96.8% of population (2022 est.)

Drinking water source β€” improved: total

Total: 96.9% of population (2022 est.)

Drinking water source β€” unimproved: urban

Urban: 2.8% of population (2022 est.)

Drinking water source β€” unimproved: rural

Rural: 3.2% of population (2022 est.)

Drinking water source β€” unimproved: total

Total: 3.1% of population (2022 est.)

Health expenditure β€” Health expenditure (as % of GDP)

6.2% of GDP (2021)

Health expenditure β€” Health expenditure (as % of national budget)

9% of national budget (2022 est.)

Physician density

4.23 physicians/1,000 population (2020)

Hospital bed density

2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)

Sanitation facility access β€” improved: urban

Urban: 97.6% of population (2022 est.)

Sanitation facility access β€” improved: rural

Rural: 92.9% of population (2022 est.)

Sanitation facility access β€” improved: total

Total: 93.8% of population (2022 est.)

Sanitation facility access β€” unimproved: urban

Urban: 2.4% of population (2022 est.)

Sanitation facility access β€” unimproved: rural

Rural: 7.1% of population (2022 est.)

Sanitation facility access β€” unimproved: total

Total: 6.2% of population (2022 est.)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

19.7% (2016)

Alcohol consumption per capita β€” total

9.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita β€” beer

3.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita β€” wine

0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita β€” spirits

5.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita β€” other alcohols

0.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Tobacco use β€” total

13.1% (2025 est.)

Tobacco use β€” male

24.1% (2025 est.)

Tobacco use β€” female

2.6% (2025 est.)

Education expenditure β€” Education expenditure (% GDP)

3.8% of GDP (2024 est.)

Education expenditure β€” Education expenditure (% national budget)

12.7% national budget (2025 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) β€” total

13 years (2023 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) β€” male

12 years (2023 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) β€” female

13 years (2023 est.)

Environmental issues

Deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region

International environmental agreements β€” party to

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

International environmental agreements β€” signed, but not ratified

None of the selected agreements

Climate

Tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August

Land use β€” agricultural land

16.3% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” agricultural land: arable land

Arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” agricultural land: permanent crops

Permanent crops: 11.3% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” agricultural land: permanent pasture

Permanent pasture: 0.6% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” forest

53.7% (2023 est.)

Land use β€” other

30% (2023 est.)

Urbanization β€” urban population

19.2% of total population (2023)

Urbanization β€” rate of urbanization

0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions β€” total emissions

605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions β€” from petroleum and other liquids

605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Particulate matter emissions

8.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Waste and recycling β€” municipal solid waste generated annually

77,600 tons (2024 est.)

Waste and recycling β€” percent of municipal solid waste recycled

13.3% (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal β€” municipal

12.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal β€” industrial

0 cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal β€” agricultural

30.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total renewable water resources

300 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Country name β€” conventional long form

None

Country name β€” conventional short form

Saint Lucia

Country name β€” etymology

Believed to be named after Saint LUCY (Sainte ALOUSIE) of Syracuse by French sailors who were shipwrecked on the island on 13 December 1502, the saint's feast day

Government type

Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Capital β€” name

Castries

Capital β€” geographic coordinates

14 00 N, 61 00 W

Capital β€” time difference

UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Capital β€” etymology

In 1785, the village of Carenage was renamed Castries, after Charles Eugene Gabriel de La Croix de CASTRIES, who was then the French Minister of the Navy and Colonies

Administrative divisions

10 districts; Anse-la-Raye, Canaries, Castries, Choiseul, Dennery, Gros-Islet, Laborie, Micoud, Soufrière, Vieux-Fort

Legal system

English common law

Constitution β€” history

Previous 1958, 1960 (pre-independence); latest presented 20 December 1978, effective 22 February 1979

Constitution β€” amendment process

Proposed by Parliament; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the House of Assembly membership in the final reading and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments to various constitutional sections, such as those on fundamental rights and freedoms, government finances, the judiciary, and procedures for amending the constitution, require at least three-quarters majority vote by the House and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments approved by the House but rejected by the Senate require a majority of votes cast in a referendum

International law organization participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship β€” citizenship by birth

Yes

Citizenship β€” citizenship by descent only

At least one parent must be a citizen of Saint Lucia

Citizenship β€” dual citizenship recognized

Yes

Citizenship β€” residency requirement for naturalization

8 years

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch β€” chief of state

King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Acting Governor General Cyril Errol CHARLES (since 11 November 2021)

Executive branch β€” head of government

Prime Minister Philip J. PIERRE (since 28 July 2021)

Executive branch β€” cabinet

Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

Executive branch β€” election/appointment process

The monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor general usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister; deputy prime minister also appointed by governor general

Legislative branch β€” legislature name

Houses of Parliament

Legislative branch β€” legislative structure

Bicameral

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” chamber name

House of Assembly

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” number of seats

18 (all directly elected)

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” electoral system

Plurality/majority

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” scope of elections

Full renewal

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” term in office

5 years

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” most recent election date

7/26/2021

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” parties elected and seats per party

Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP) (13); United Workers Party (UWP) (2); Independents (2)

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” percentage of women in chamber

10.5%

Legislative branch - lower chamber β€” expected date of next election

December 2025

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” chamber name

Senate

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” number of seats

11 (all appointed)

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” scope of elections

Full renewal

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” term in office

5 years

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” most recent election date

8/17/2021

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” percentage of women in chamber

54.5%

Legislative branch - upper chamber β€” expected date of next election

December 2025

Judicial branch β€” highest court(s)

The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice

Judicial branch β€” judge selection and term of office

Chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, an independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62

Judicial branch β€” subordinate courts

Magistrate's court

Political parties

Saint Lucia Labor Party or SLP United Workers Party or UWP

Diplomatic representation in the US β€” chief of mission

Ambassador Elizabeth DARIUS-CLARKE (since 7 June 2022)

Diplomatic representation in the US β€” chancery

1629 K Street NW, Suite 1250, Washington, DC 20006

Diplomatic representation in the US β€” telephone

[1] (202) 364-6792

Diplomatic representation in the US β€” FAX

[1] (202) 364-6723

Diplomatic representation in the US β€” email address and website

Embassydc@gosl.gov.lc https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/

Diplomatic representation in the US β€” consulate(s) general

Miami, New York

Diplomatic representation from the US β€” embassy

The US does not have an embassy in Saint Lucia; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Lucia

International organization participation

ACP, ACS, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Independence

22 February 1979 (from the UK)

National holiday

Independence Day, 22 February (1979)

Flag

Description: cerulean blue with a gold isosceles triangle below a black arrowhead; the upper edges of the arrowhead have a white border meaning: blue stands for the sky and sea, gold for sunshine and prosperity, and white and black for the ethnic composition of the island; the triangles represent Gros Piton and Petit Piton, the cone-shaped volcanic plugs that are a symbol of the island

National symbol(s)

Twin pitons (volcanic peaks), Saint Lucia parrot

National color(s)

Cerulean blue, gold, black, white

National anthem(s) β€” title

"God Save the King"

National anthem(s) β€” lyrics/music

Unknown

National anthem(s) β€” history

In use since 1745

National heritage β€” total World Heritage Sites

1 (natural)

National heritage β€” selected World Heritage Site locales

Pitons Management Area

Economic overview

Upper middle-income, tourism-based Caribbean island economy; environmentally fragile; energy import-dependent; major banana producer; well-educated labor force; key infrastructure, IT, and communications investments

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) β€” Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024

$4.359 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) β€” Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023

$4.196 billion (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) β€” Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$4.105 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate β€” Real GDP growth rate 2024

3.9% (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate β€” Real GDP growth rate 2023

2.2% (2023 est.)

Real GDP growth rate β€” Real GDP growth rate 2022

20.4% (2022 est.)

Real GDP per capita β€” Real GDP per capita 2024

$24,300 (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita β€” Real GDP per capita 2023

$23,400 (2023 est.)

Real GDP per capita β€” Real GDP per capita 2022

$23,000 (2022 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$2.549 billion (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) β€” Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024

-0.1% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) β€” Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023

4.1% (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) β€” Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

6.4% (2022 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin β€” agriculture

1.1% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin β€” industry

9.8% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin β€” services

75.9% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use β€” household consumption

66.1% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use β€” government consumption

11.2% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use β€” investment in fixed capital

16.9% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use β€” investment in inventories

0.1% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use β€” exports of goods and services

62.7% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use β€” imports of goods and services

-56.9% (2017 est.)

Agricultural products

Coconuts, bananas, tropical fruits, fruits, root vegetables, plantains, vegetables, cassava, chicken, milk (2023)

Industries

Tourism; clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, lime processing, coconut processing

Industrial production growth rate

5.6% (2024 est.)

Labor force

102,400 (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate β€” Unemployment rate 2024

11% (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate β€” Unemployment rate 2023

11.1% (2023 est.)

Unemployment rate β€” Unemployment rate 2022

16% (2022 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) β€” total

29% (2024 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) β€” male

31.4% (2024 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) β€” female

26.3% (2024 est.)

Population below poverty line

25% (2015 est.)

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income β€” Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016

51.2 (2016 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share β€” lowest 10%

2.1% (2015 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share β€” highest 10%

34.1% (2015 est.)

Remittances β€” Remittances 2024

2.5% of GDP (2024 est.)

Remittances β€” Remittances 2023

2.6% of GDP (2023 est.)

Remittances β€” Remittances 2022

2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

Budget β€” revenues

$414.77 million (2017 est.)

Budget β€” expenditures

$351.956 million (2017 est.)

Public debt β€” Public debt 2016

69.2% of GDP (2016 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

18.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Current account balance β€” Current account balance 2024

-$64.121 million (2024 est.)

Current account balance β€” Current account balance 2023

-$38.069 million (2023 est.)

Current account balance β€” Current account balance 2022

-$83.442 million (2022 est.)

Exports β€” Exports 2024

$1.6 billion (2024 est.)

Exports β€” Exports 2023

$1.419 billion (2023 est.)

Exports β€” Exports 2022

$1.29 billion (2022 est.)

Exports - partners

Guyana 20%, Suriname 15%, USA 11%, Barbados 8%, Dominica 7% (2023)

Exports - commodities

Refined petroleum, gravel and crushed stone, beer, liquor, paper containers (2023)

Imports β€” Imports 2024

$1.446 billion (2024 est.)

Imports β€” Imports 2023

$1.292 billion (2023 est.)

Imports β€” Imports 2022

$1.2 billion (2022 est.)

Imports - partners

USA 59%, Guyana 8%, Brazil 7%, China 5%, UK 3% (2023)

Imports - commodities

Refined petroleum, crude petroleum, cars, poultry, plastic products (2023)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold β€” Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024

$406.064 million (2024 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold β€” Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023

$424.324 million (2023 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold β€” Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$389.083 million (2022 est.)

Debt - external β€” Debt - external 2023

$901.317 million (2023 est.)

Exchange rates β€” Currency

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

Exchange rates β€” Exchange rates 2024

2.7 (2024 est.)

Exchange rates β€” Exchange rates 2023

2.7 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates β€” Exchange rates 2022

2.7 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates β€” Exchange rates 2021

2.7 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates β€” Exchange rates 2020

2.7 (2020 est.)

Electricity access β€” electrification - total population

100% (2022 est.)

Electricity β€” installed generating capacity

93,000 kW (2023 est.)

Electricity β€” consumption

365.178 million kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity β€” transmission/distribution losses

31.038 million kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity generation sources β€” fossil fuels

98% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Electricity generation sources β€” solar

2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Petroleum β€” refined petroleum consumption

4,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)

Energy consumption per capita β€” Total energy consumption per capita 2023

47.522 million Btu/person (2023 est.)

Telephones - fixed lines β€” total subscriptions

31,000 (2022 est.)

Telephones - fixed lines β€” subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

17 (2022 est.)

Telephones - mobile cellular β€” total subscriptions

176,000 (2022 est.)

Telephones - mobile cellular β€” subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

99 (2022 est.)

Broadcast media

3 privately owned TV stations; 1 public TV station on a cable network; multi-channel cable TV service available; mix of state-owned and privately owned radio broadcasters with about 25 stations, including repeater transmission stations (2019)

Internet country code

.lc

Internet users β€” percent of population

74% (2022 est.)

Broadband - fixed subscriptions β€” total

24,000 (2022 est.)

Broadband - fixed subscriptions β€” subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

14 (2022 est.)

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

J6

Airports

2 (2025)

Ports β€” total ports

3 (2024)

Ports β€” large

0

Ports β€” medium

0

Ports β€” small

2

Ports β€” very small

1

Ports β€” ports with oil terminals

2

Ports β€” key ports

Castries, Grand Cul de Sac Bay, Vieux Fort

Military and security forces

No regular military forces; Ministry of Home Affairs, Justice, and National Security: Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (RSLPF) (2025)

Military - note

Saint Lucia has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Saint Kitts, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2025)

Refugees and internally displaced persons β€” refugees

5 (2024 est.)

Trafficking in persons β€” tier rating

Tier 2 Watch List β€” the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Saint Lucia was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/saint-lucia/

Source: Factbook JSON archive.

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