Grenada Facts, Map, Population, GDP

Capital

Saint George's

Population

114,621 (2024 est.)

Area

344 sq km

Location

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

🧭 Background

The indigenous Carib people inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers of African slaves. Britain took the island in 1762 and vigorously expanded sugar production. In the 19th century, cacao eventually surpassed sugar as the main export crop; in the 20th century, nutmeg became the leading export. In 1967, Britain gave Grenada autonomy over its internal affairs. Full independence was attained in 1974, making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1979, a leftist New Jewel Movement seized power under Maurice BISHOP, ushering in the Grenada Revolution. On 19 October 1983, factions within the revolutionary government overthrew and killed BISHOP and members of his party. Six days later, US forces and those of six other Caribbean nations intervened, quickly capturing the ringleaders and their hundreds of Cuban advisers. Rule of law was restored, and democratic elections were reinstituted the following year and have continued since.

🗺️ Geography

Location

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic coordinates

12 07 N, 61 40 W

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Area — total

344 sq km

Area — land

344 sq km

Area — water

0 sq km

Area - comparative

Twice the size of Washington, D.C.

Land boundaries — total

0 km

Coastline

121 km

Maritime claims — territorial sea

12 nm

Maritime claims — exclusive economic zone

200 nm

Climate

Tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds

Terrain

Volcanic in origin with central mountains

Elevation — highest point

Mount Saint Catherine 840 m

Elevation — lowest point

Caribbean Sea 0 m

Natural resources

Timber, tropical fruit

Land use — agricultural land

23.5% (2023 est.)

Land use — agricultural land: arable land

Arable land: 8.8% (2023 est.)

Land use — agricultural land: permanent crops

Permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)

Land use — agricultural land: permanent pasture

Permanent pasture: 2.9% (2023 est.)

Land use — forest

52.1% (2023 est.)

Land use — other

24.4% (2023 est.)

Irrigated land

20 sq km (2012)

Population distribution

Approximately one third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast

Natural hazards

Lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November volcanism: Mount Saint Catherine (840 m) is on the island of Grenada; Kick 'em Jenny, an active submarine volcano (seamount) on the Caribbean Sea floor, lies about 8 km (5 mi) north of Grenada; these two volcanoes are at the southern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends to the Dutch dependency of Saba in the north

👥 People and Society⬆️ Top

Population — total

114,621 (2024 est.)

Population — male

58,168

Population — female

56,453

Nationality — noun

Grenadian(s)

Nationality — adjective

Grenadian

Ethnic groups

African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est.)

Languages

English (official), French patois

Religions

Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)

Age structure — 0-14 years

21.9% (male 13,095/female 12,003)

Age structure — 15-64 years

65.3% (male 38,129/female 36,726)

Age structure — 65 years and over

12.8% (2024 est.) (male 6,944/female 7,724)

Dependency ratios — total dependency ratio

53.1 (2024 est.)

Dependency ratios — youth dependency ratio

33.5 (2024 est.)

Dependency ratios — elderly dependency ratio

19.6 (2024 est.)

Dependency ratios — potential support ratio

5.1 (2024 est.)

Median age — total

35.9 years (2025 est.)

Median age — male

35.2 years

Median age — female

35.7 years

Population growth rate

0.24% (2025 est.)

Birth rate

13 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Death rate

8.41 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Net migration rate

-2.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Population distribution

Approximately one third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast

Urbanization — urban population

37.1% of total population (2023)

Urbanization — rate of urbanization

0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Major urban areas - population

39,000 SAINT GEORGE'S (capital) (2018)

Sex ratio — at birth

1.1 male(s)/female

Sex ratio — 0-14 years

1.09 male(s)/female

Sex ratio — 15-64 years

1.04 male(s)/female

Sex ratio — 65 years and over

0.9 male(s)/female

Sex ratio — total population

1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Maternal mortality ratio

48 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

Infant mortality rate — total

8.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)

Infant mortality rate — male

8.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Infant mortality rate — female

9.5 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth — total population

76.3 years (2024 est.)

Life expectancy at birth — male

73.7 years

Life expectancy at birth — female

79.1 years

Total fertility rate

1.89 children born/woman (2025 est.)

Gross reproduction rate

0.9 (2025 est.)

Health expenditure — Health expenditure (as % of GDP)

5.7% of GDP (2021)

Health expenditure — Health expenditure (as % of national budget)

6.3% of national budget (2022 est.)

Physician density

1.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)

Hospital bed density

3.2 beds/1,000 population (2018 est.)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

21.3% (2016)

Alcohol consumption per capita — total

8.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita — beer

3.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita — wine

0.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita — spirits

4.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Alcohol consumption per capita — other alcohols

0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Education expenditure — Education expenditure (% GDP)

5.1% of GDP (2023 est.)

Education expenditure — Education expenditure (% national budget)

11.4% national budget (2025 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) — total

18 years (2018 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) — male

17 years (2018 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) — female

18 years (2018 est.)

🌿 Environment⬆️ Top

Environmental issues

Deforestation causing habitat and species loss; coastal erosion and contamination; pollution and sedimentation; inadequate solid waste management

International environmental agreements — party to

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

International environmental agreements — signed, but not ratified

None of the selected agreements

Climate

Tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds

Land use — agricultural land

23.5% (2023 est.)

Land use — agricultural land: arable land

Arable land: 8.8% (2023 est.)

Land use — agricultural land: permanent crops

Permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)

Land use — agricultural land: permanent pasture

Permanent pasture: 2.9% (2023 est.)

Land use — forest

52.1% (2023 est.)

Land use — other

24.4% (2023 est.)

Urbanization — urban population

37.1% of total population (2023)

Urbanization — rate of urbanization

0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions — total emissions

348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions — from petroleum and other liquids

348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Particulate matter emissions

10.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Waste and recycling — municipal solid waste generated annually

29,500 tons (2024 est.)

Waste and recycling — percent of municipal solid waste recycled

15.1% (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal — municipal

12 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal — industrial

0 cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal — agricultural

2.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total renewable water resources

200 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

🏛️ Government⬆️ Top

Country name — conventional long form

None

Country name — conventional short form

Grenada

Country name — etymology

Origin of the name remains obscure; some sources attribute the designation to Spanish influence (most likely named for the Spanish city of Granada); in Spanish granada means "pomegranate"

Government type

Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Capital — name

Saint George's

Capital — geographic coordinates

12 03 N, 61 45 W

Capital — time difference

UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Capital — etymology

Originally named Ville de Fort Royal (Fort Royal Town), the name was changed to Saint George's Town in 1764, in honor of the patron saint of England, when the English took over Grenada from the French; the name was eventually shortened to Saint George's

Administrative divisions

6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou and Petite Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick

Legal system

Common law based on English model

Constitution — history

Previous 1967; latest presented 19 December 1973, effective 7 February 1974, suspended 1979 following a revolution but restored in 1983

Constitution — amendment process

Proposed by either house of Parliament; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership in both houses and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments to constitutional sections, such as personal rights and freedoms, the structure, authorities, and procedures of the branches of government, the delimitation of electoral constituencies, or the procedure for amending the constitution, also requires two-thirds majority approval in a referendum

International law organization participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship — citizenship by birth

Yes

Citizenship — citizenship by descent only

Yes

Citizenship — dual citizenship recognized

Yes

Citizenship — residency requirement for naturalization

7 years for persons from a non-Caribbean state and 4 years for a person from a Caribbean state

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch — chief of state

King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Cecile LA GRENADE (since 7 May 2013)

Executive branch — head of government

Prime Minister Dickon MITCHELL (since 24 June 2022)

Executive branch — cabinet

Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

Executive branch — election/appointment process

The monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor general usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister

Legislative branch — legislature name

Parliament

Legislative branch — legislative structure

Bicameral

Legislative branch - lower chamber — chamber name

House of Representatives

Legislative branch - lower chamber — number of seats

15 (all directly elected)

Legislative branch - lower chamber — electoral system

Plurality/majority

Legislative branch - lower chamber — scope of elections

Full renewal

Legislative branch - lower chamber — term in office

5 years

Legislative branch - lower chamber — most recent election date

6/23/2022

Legislative branch - lower chamber — parties elected and seats per party

National Democratic Congress (NDC) (9); New National Party (NNP) (6)

Legislative branch - lower chamber — percentage of women in chamber

31.3%

Legislative branch - lower chamber — expected date of next election

June 2027

Legislative branch - upper chamber — chamber name

Senate

Legislative branch - upper chamber — number of seats

13 (all appointed)

Legislative branch - upper chamber — scope of elections

Full renewal

Legislative branch - upper chamber — term in office

5 years

Legislative branch - upper chamber — most recent election date

8/31/2022

Legislative branch - upper chamber — percentage of women in chamber

30.8%

Legislative branch - upper chamber — expected date of next election

August 2027

Judicial branch — highest court(s)

Regionally, the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts

Judicial branch — judge selection and term of office

Chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, and independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62

Judicial branch — subordinate courts

Magistrates' courts; Court of Magisterial Appeals

Political parties

National Democratic Congress or NDC New National Party or NNP

Diplomatic representation in the US — chief of mission

Ambassador Tarlie FRANCIS (since 15 September 2023)

Diplomatic representation in the US — chancery

1701 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009

Diplomatic representation in the US — telephone

[1] (202) 265-2561

Diplomatic representation in the US — FAX

[1] (202) 265-2468

Diplomatic representation in the US — email address and website

Embassy@grenadaembassyusa.org https://grenadaembassyusa.org/

Diplomatic representation in the US — consulate(s) general

Miami, New York

Diplomatic representation from the US — chief of mission

The US does not have an official embassy in Grenada; the Chargé d’Affaires to Barbados, Karin B. SULLIVAN, is accredited to Grenada

Diplomatic representation from the US — embassy

Lance-aux-Epines, Saint George's

Diplomatic representation from the US — mailing address

3180 Grenada Place, Washington DC 20521-3180

Diplomatic representation from the US — telephone

[1] (473) 444-1173

Diplomatic representation from the US — FAX

[1] (473) 444-4820

Diplomatic representation from the US — email address and website

StgeorgesACS@state.gov https://bb.usembassy.gov/embassy/grenada/

International organization participation

ACP, ACS, AOSIS, CARIFORUM, CARIBCAN, Caricom, CBI, CDB, CELAC, CSME, ECCU, EPA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO

Independence

7 February 1974 (from the UK)

National holiday

Independence Day, 7 February (1974)

Flag

Description: a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (left and right), with a wide red border around the flag; three five-pointed yellow stars are centered on the top and bottom of the red border, with one larger yellow star on a red disk at the center of the flag; a small yellow-and-red nutmeg pod is on the left triangle meaning: the seven stars stand for the country's administrative divisions, with the central star symbolizing the capital, St. George's; yellow stands for the sun and the warmth of the people, green for vegetation and agriculture, and red for harmony, unity, and courage

National symbol(s)

Grenada dove, bougainvillea flower

National color(s)

Red, yellow, green

National coat of arms

Grenada’s coat of arms shows Grand Etang Lake, a crater lake on the volcano that formed Grenada; in the center of the shield is Christopher Columbus’s ship, the Santa Maria, which landed on the island in 1498; the gold cross dividing the shield, the two Madonna lilies, and the national motto signal the importance of religion; two lions symbolize past UK rule (1762-1974), as well as Grenada’s current status as a Commonwealth country; the corn stalk and banana plant represent agriculture; the armadillo and Grenada dove next to the shield are native to the island, and the roses in the bougainvillea flower garland represent Grenada’s seven communities

National anthem(s) — title

"God Save the King"

National anthem(s) — lyrics/music

Unknown

National anthem(s) — history

Royal anthem, as a Commonwealth country

💹 Economy⬆️ Top

Economic overview

Small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) — Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024

$2.08 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) — Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023

$2.005 billion (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) — Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$1.916 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate — Real GDP growth rate 2024

3.7% (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate — Real GDP growth rate 2023

4.7% (2023 est.)

Real GDP growth rate — Real GDP growth rate 2022

7.3% (2022 est.)

Real GDP per capita — Real GDP per capita 2024

$17,700 (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita — Real GDP per capita 2023

$17,100 (2023 est.)

Real GDP per capita — Real GDP per capita 2022

$16,400 (2022 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$1.391 billion (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) — Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024

1.1% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) — Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023

2.7% (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) — Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

2.6% (2022 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin — agriculture

2.7% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin — industry

14.8% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin — services

65.2% (2024 est.)

Agricultural products

Sugarcane, coconuts, eggs, vegetables, fruits, bananas, plantains, grapefruits, avocados, mangoes/guavas (2023)

Industries

Food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations

Industrial production growth rate

2.9% (2024 est.)

Population below poverty line

25% (2018 est.)

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income — Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018

43.8 (2018 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share — lowest 10%

2.1% (2018 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share — highest 10%

33.7% (2018 est.)

Remittances — Remittances 2024

5% of GDP (2024 est.)

Remittances — Remittances 2023

5.3% of GDP (2023 est.)

Remittances — Remittances 2022

5.1% of GDP (2022 est.)

Budget — revenues

$288.404 million (2017 est.)

Budget — expenditures

$222.475 million (2017 est.)

Public debt — Public debt 2016

82% of GDP (2016 est.)

Current account balance — Current account balance 2024

-$270.771 million (2024 est.)

Current account balance — Current account balance 2023

-$243.473 million (2023 est.)

Current account balance — Current account balance 2022

-$148.445 million (2022 est.)

Exports — Exports 2024

$858.949 million (2024 est.)

Exports — Exports 2023

$828.529 million (2023 est.)

Exports — Exports 2022

$706.195 million (2022 est.)

Exports - partners

USA 24%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, St. Vincent & the Grenadines 8%, Dominica 6%, Trinidad & Tobago 5% (2023)

Exports - commodities

Nutmeg/cardamons, fish, wheat flours, frozen fruits and nuts, aqueous paints (2023)

Imports — Imports 2024

$990.587 million (2024 est.)

Imports — Imports 2023

$924.688 million (2023 est.)

Imports — Imports 2022

$785.022 million (2022 est.)

Imports - partners

USA 37%, Trinidad & Tobago 13%, Cayman Islands 10%, China 4%, UK 3% (2023)

Imports - commodities

Refined petroleum, cars, poultry, ships, plastic products (2023)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold — Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024

$423.263 million (2024 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold — Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023

$404.13 million (2023 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold — Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$371.767 million (2022 est.)

Debt - external — Debt - external 2023

$501.371 million (2023 est.)

Exchange rates — Currency

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

Exchange rates — Exchange rates 2024

2.7 (2024 est.)

Exchange rates — Exchange rates 2023

2.7 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates — Exchange rates 2022

2.7 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates — Exchange rates 2021

2.7 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates — Exchange rates 2020

2.7 (2020 est.)

⚡ Energy⬆️ Top

Electricity access — electrification - total population

94.2% (2022 est.)

Electricity — installed generating capacity

60,000 kW (2023 est.)

Electricity — consumption

221.453 million kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity — transmission/distribution losses

18 million kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity generation sources — fossil fuels

98.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Electricity generation sources — solar

1.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Electricity generation sources — wind

0.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Coal — imports

1 metric tons (2023 est.)

Petroleum — refined petroleum consumption

2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)

Energy consumption per capita — Total energy consumption per capita 2023

41.703 million Btu/person (2023 est.)

📡 Communications⬆️ Top

Telephones - fixed lines — total subscriptions

17,000 (2022 est.)

Telephones - fixed lines — subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

14 (2022 est.)

Telephones - mobile cellular — total subscriptions

112,000 (2022 est.)

Telephones - mobile cellular — subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

81 (2021 est.)

Broadcast media

Multiple publicly and privately owned TV and radio stations; state-owned Grenada Information Service (GIS) provides TV and radio; the Grenada Broadcasting Network, jointly owned by the government and the Caribbean Communications Network of Trinidad and Tobago, operates a TV station and 2 radio stations; multi-channel cable TV subscription service is provided by Columbus Communications Grenada (FLOW GRENADA); approximately 25 private radio stations (2019)

Internet country code

.gd

Internet users — percent of population

74% (2023 est.)

Broadband - fixed subscriptions — total

35,000 (2022 est.)

Broadband - fixed subscriptions — subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

30 (2022 est.)

🚚 Transportation⬆️ Top

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

J3

Airports

2 (2025)

Merchant marine — total

6 (2023)

Merchant marine — by type

General cargo 3, other 3

Ports — total ports

1 (2024)

Ports — large

0

Ports — medium

0

Ports — small

1

Ports — very small

0

Ports — ports with oil terminals

1

Ports — key ports

St. George's

🛡️ Military and Security⬆️ Top

Military and security forces

No regular military forces; the Royal Grenada Police Force (under the Ministry of National Security) includes a Coast Guard and a paramilitary Special Services Unit (2025)

Military - note

Grenada joined the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) in 1985; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Guyana, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2025)

🌐 Transnational Issues⬆️ Top

Refugees and internally displaced persons — IDPs

383 (2024 est.)