The World Factbook

Ukraine flag Ukraine Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

385 changed field(s): 0 changed, 384 added, 1 removed.

+384 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 20 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 8.07 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” media landscape dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets; United News created for 24-hour news about the war with Russia, a joint effort from the Ukrainian public broadcaster and top commercial TV channels; Ukraine Radi…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ua
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 82% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 4 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 1.434 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 135 (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 50.3 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” maize, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, milk, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, tomatoes (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 6.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 41.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $121.657 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $86.185 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” $7.976 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$9.564 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” -$13.749 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2023.text β€” $90.003 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” lower-middle-income, non-EU, Eastern European economy; key wheat and corn exporter; gradual recovery after 30% GDP contraction at start of war; damage to infrastructure and agriculture balanced by consumer and business …
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 26.958 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 27.286 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 32.342 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 36.574 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 40.152 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” corn, seed oils, wheat, iron ore, soybeans (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Poland 12%, Romania 9%, Turkey 7%, China 6%, Spain 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $57.517 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $51.28 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $56.114 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $190.741 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 29.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 37.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 62.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -48.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 18.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” -0.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 7.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 19% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 60.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020.text β€” 25.6 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 21.7% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 4.3% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, packaged medicine, plastic products (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” China 16%, Poland 14%, Germany 8%, Turkey 6%, USA 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $83.254 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $89.159 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $92.025 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 4.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 20.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 12.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 6.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 20.539 million (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 1.6% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2020.text β€” 58.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $531.796 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $561.23 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $577.583 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” -28.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 5.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 2.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $13,800 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $15,900 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $16,300 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 10.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 8.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 6.3% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $28.506 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $40.51 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $43.781 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 17.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2019.text β€” 8.2% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2020.text β€” 9.5% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2021.text β€” 9.9% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 20.4% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 18.1% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 19.1% (2021 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 25.012 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 32,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 5.442 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 19.603 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 34.375 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 32.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 9.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.nuclear.text β€” 50.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 4.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 89.402 billion kWh (2023 est.)
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