The World Factbook

Spain flag Spain Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

392 changed field(s): 0 changed, 391 added, 1 removed.

+391 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 38 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 18.2 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” mix of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; hundreds of TV channels available, including national, regional, local, public, and international channels; satellite and cable TV available; multiple …
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .es
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 95% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 38 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 18.431 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 124 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 61.2 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” milk, olives, pork, grapes, wheat, tomatoes, barley, sugar beets, maize, oranges (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 4% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 12.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $549.772 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $512.57 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” $4.482 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” $43.012 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” $52.182 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income, core-EU and eurozone economy; strong growth driven by public consumption, tourism, and other service exports; tight labor market despite high structural unemployment; efforts to narrow persistent fiscal def…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” euros (EUR) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.876 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.845 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.95 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.925 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.924 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” cars, packaged medicine, refined petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories, garments (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” France 15%, Germany 10%, Portugal 9%, Italy 9%, UK 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $573.598 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $616.648 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $642.358 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $1.723 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 38.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 19.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 54.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -34.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 19.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 1.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 2.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 19.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 69.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022.text β€” 33.6 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 24.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” crude petroleum, cars, garments, vehicle parts/accessories, natural gas (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Germany 11%, China 10%, France 10%, Italy 7%, USA 7% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $561.448 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $552.948 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $568.502 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 2.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medica…
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 8.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 3.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 2.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 24.386 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 20.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2023.text β€” 107.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $2.229 trillion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $2.289 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $2.361 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 6.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 2.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 3.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $46,600 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $47,300 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $48,400 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 0.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $92.905 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $103.089 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $107.774 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 15% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 13% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 12.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 11.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 27.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 26.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 27% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 7.388 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 1.629 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 9.798 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 1.28 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 1.187 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 2.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 28% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 8.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.nuclear.text β€” 20.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 17.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 23.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 227.187 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 25.279 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 11.315 billion kWh (2023 est.)
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