The World Factbook

Serbia flag Serbia Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

358 changed field(s): 0 changed, 357 added, 1 removed.

+357 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 31 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 2.08 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .rs
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 85% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 37 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 2.485 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 124 (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 8.53 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” maize, wheat, sugar beets, milk, sunflower seeds, soybeans, potatoes, barley, apples, plums (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 7.8% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 24.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $28.12 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $26.077 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2021.text β€” -$2.654 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$4.457 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$1.947 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2023.text β€” $21.726 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” upper middle-income Balkan economy; current EU accession candidate; hit by COVID-19; pursuing green growth development; manageable public debt; new anticorruption efforts; falling unemployment; historic Russian relation…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 103.163 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 99.396 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 111.662 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 108.403 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 108.208 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” insulated wire, electricity, copper ore, plastic products, electric motors (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 15%, Hungary 7%, Bosnia & Herzegovina 5%, Italy 5%, Romania 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2021.text β€” $34.035 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $39.905 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $44.352 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $89.084 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 52.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 17.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 62.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -58.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 23.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 3.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 23.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 58.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022.text β€” 32.8 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 24.7% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” crude petroleum, natural gas, packaged medicine, plastic products, cars (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Germany 12%, China 10%, Italy 7%, Turkey 5%, Hungary 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2021.text β€” $39.476 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $47.395 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $48.158 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 2.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 12% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 12.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 4.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 3.23 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 20% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2016.text β€” 73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $164.166 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $170.482 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $177.093 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 2.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 3.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 3.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $24,600 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $25,700 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $26,900 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2021.text β€” 6.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 8.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 7.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $20.68 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $27.569 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $30.484 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 23.9% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 8.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 8.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 7.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 24.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 21.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 22.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 37.828 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 16,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 4.542 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 33.219 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 7.112 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 0.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 65.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 30.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 2.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 34.413 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 7.351 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 5.395 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 8.202 million kW (2023 est.)
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