The World Factbook

Russia flag Russia Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

410 changed field(s): 0 changed, 409 added, 1 removed.

+409 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 25 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 35.9 million (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 13 national TV stations: the federal government owns 1 and controls a second, state-owned Gazprom controls 2, state-affiliated Bank Rossiya controls 2, Moscow city administration runs 1, the Russian Orthodox Church owns…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ru
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 92% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 15 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 20,816,300 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 186 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 270 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, potatoes, sunflower seeds, maize, soybeans, chicken, pork (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 5.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 25.3% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $635.809 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $704.613 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” $237.735 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” $49.439 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” $62.287 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2022.text β€” $135.301 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” natural resource-rich Eurasian economy; leading energy exporter to Europe and Asia; decreased oil export reliance; endemic corruption, Ukrainian invasion, and lack of green infrastructure limit investment and have led t…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2019.text β€” 64.738 (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 72.105 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 73.654 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 68.485 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 85.162 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertilizers (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” China 33%, India 17%, Turkey 8%, Kazakhstan 4%, Brazil 3% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $640.878 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $465.22 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $475.277 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $2.174 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 21.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 18.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 49.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -17.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 22.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 4.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 2.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 30.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 57.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021.text β€” 35.1 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 26.6% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.7% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” cars, packaged medicine, broadcasting equipment, garments, plastic products (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” China 53%, Turkey 5%, Germany 5%, Kazakhstan 5%, Italy 2% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $347.384 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $379.659 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $381.45 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 4.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (i…
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019.text β€” 4.5% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020.text β€” 3.4% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021.text β€” 6.7% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 72.517 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 12.1% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2023.text β€” 18.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $5.607 trillion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $5.835 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $6.089 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” -1.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 4.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 4.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $38,200 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $39,900 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $41,700 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021.text β€” $632.242 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $581.71 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $597.217 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 12.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 3.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 3.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 2.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 9.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 8.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 9.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 290.763 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 211.944 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 20.765 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 531.13 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 162.166 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - rural areas.text β€” 100%
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - urban areas.text β€” 99.1%
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 0.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 61.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 17.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.nuclear.text β€” 19.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 0.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
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