The World Factbook

Romania flag Romania Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

388 changed field(s): 0 changed, 387 added, 1 removed.

+387 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 35 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 6.63 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” a mixture of public and private TV stations; 7 public (2 national, 5 regional) and 187 private TV stations using terrestrial broadcasting, plus 11 public and 86 private TV stations using satellite broadcasting; state-ow…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ro
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 89% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 10 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 1.96 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 118 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 23.2 million (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” wheat, maize, milk, sunflower seeds, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, grapes, plums, apples (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 6.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 25.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $112.799 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $93.691 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$27.326 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$24.461 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” -$31.988 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income, EU-member economy; euro membership delayed over macroeconomic indicators; persistent inflation, but consumption and EU-funded investments driving recovery; skilled labor shortage; high public debt and budge…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” lei (RON) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 4.244 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 4.16 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 4.688 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 4.574 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 4.598 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” cars, vehicle parts/accessories, insulated wire, garments, wheat (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 19%, Italy 10%, France 6%, UK 5%, Hungary 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $129.286 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $136.488 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $136.253 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $382.768 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 35.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 18.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 63.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -41.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 25.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” -1.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 3.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 25% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 62.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022.text β€” 32.3 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 22.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 1.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” vehicle parts/accessories, packaged medicine, cars, crude petroleum, plastic products (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Germany 19%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $149.209 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $153.427 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $159.575 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -0.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 13.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 10.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 5.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 8.263 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 21.1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2022.text β€” 50.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $750.091 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $768.126 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $774.376 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 2.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 0.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $39,400 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $40,300 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $40,600 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 3% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 2.8% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 2.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $55.81 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $73 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $73.391 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 16.2% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 5.7% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 5.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 5.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 21.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 21.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 21.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 15.533 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 290,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 736,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 14.752 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 291 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 0.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 32.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 32.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.nuclear.text β€” 18% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 3.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 13% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 48.73 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 13.106 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 10.088 billion kWh (2023 est.)
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