The World Factbook

North Macedonia flag North Macedonia Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

340 changed field(s): 0 changed, 339 added, 1 removed.

+339 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 28 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 515,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” public TV broadcaster Macedonian Radio and Television operates 5 national terrestrial TV channels and 2 satellite TV channels; 11 regional TV stations broadcast nationally; 29 regional and local broadcasters; a large nu…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .mk
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 87% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 24 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 439,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 108 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 1.98 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” chillies/peppers, milk, wheat, potatoes, grapes, barley, cabbages, maize, watermelons, tomatoes (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 4.8% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 30.6% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $5.514 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $4.787 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$868.965 million (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” $56.573 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” -$374.385 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2023.text β€” $5.637 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” upper-middle-income European economy; GDP growth driven by private consumption, public infrastructure investments, and wage growth; stalled progress on EU accession; public debt rising due to high pensions, wages, and i…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 54.144 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 52.102 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 58.574 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 56.947 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 56.873 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” reaction and catalytic products, insulated wire, electricity, garments, seats (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 39%, Serbia 8%, Bulgaria 6%, Greece 5%, Czechia 3% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $10.123 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $10.691 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $10.445 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $16.685 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 62.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 16.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 67.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -75.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 28.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 0% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 22.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 59.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019.text β€” 33.5 (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 22.9% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 1.9% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” platinum, refined petroleum, laboratory ceramic ware, cars, natural gas (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” UK 12%, Germany 10%, Greece 9%, China 9%, Serbia 8% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $13.009 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $12.748 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $12.644 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 1.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals, automotive parts
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 14.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 9.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 3.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 779,200 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 21.8% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2017.text β€” 39.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by fore…
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $41.801 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $42.668 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $43.844 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 2.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 2.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 2.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $22,800 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $23,300 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $24,500 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 3.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 2.7% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $4.12 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $5.015 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $5.252 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 17.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 14.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 13.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 13.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 32.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 29.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 30.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 5.344 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 58,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 41,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 4 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 332 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 0.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 68.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 24% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 4.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 2.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 5.896 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 7.081 billion kWh (2023 est.)
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