The World Factbook

North Korea flag North Korea Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

268 changed field(s): 0 changed, 267 added, 1 removed.

+267 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” no independent media; radios and TVs are pre-tuned to government stations; 4 state-owned TV stations; the Korean Workers' Party owns and operates the Korean Central Broadcasting Station, and the state-run Voice of Korea…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .kp
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 4 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 1.18 million (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 24 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 6.35 million (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” maize, vegetables, rice, apples, cabbages, fruits, sweet potatoes, potatoes, beans, soybeans (2023)
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” one of the last centrally planned economies; hard hit by COVID-19, crop failures, international sanctions, and isolationist policies; declining growth and trade, and heavily reliant on China; poor exchange rate stabilit…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” North Korean won (KPW) per US dollar (average market rate)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2015.text β€” 130 (2015 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2016.text β€” 130 (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2017.text β€” 135 (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” fake hair, iron alloys, tungsten ore, electricity, cars (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” China 74%, Poland 3%, Senegal 3%, Angola 3%, Austria 3% (2023)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $16.447 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” processed hair, plastic products, garments, fabric, soybean oil (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” China 97%, Togo 1%, Peru 1%, Gabon 1%, India 0% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” military products; machine building, electric power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food processing; tourism
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 17.637 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021.text β€” $14.982 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $14.959 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $15.416 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2015 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2021.text β€” $600 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $600 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $600 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2015 dollars
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 2.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 2.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 2.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 7.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 6.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 6.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 22.105 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 21.928 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 10.6 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 54.7% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 36.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 62.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 0.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 22.448 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 8.357 million kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 4.101 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 23.83 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 18,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from coal and metallurgical coke.text β€” 52.985 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 2.759 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 55.744 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” temperate, with rainfall concentrated in summer; long, bitter winters
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” water pollution; inadequate potable water; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation
+ Added Environment.Geoparks.global geoparks and regional networks.text β€” Mt Paektu (2025)
+ Added Environment.Geoparks.total global geoparks and regional networks.text β€” 1 (2025)
+ Added Environment.International environmental agreements.party to.text β€” Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetla…
+ Added Environment.International environmental agreements.signed, but not ratified.text β€” Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Law of the Sea
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 21.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 19.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 2.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 0.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 64% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 14.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Particulate matter emissions.text β€” 41.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
+ Added Environment.Total renewable water resources.text β€” 77.15 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Total water withdrawal.agricultural.text β€” 6.61 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Total water withdrawal.industrial.text β€” 1.145 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Total water withdrawal.municipal.text β€” 902.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 0.85% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 63.2% of total population (2023)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” slightly larger than Virginia; slightly smaller than Mississippi
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 120,408 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 120,538 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 130 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” temperate, with rainfall concentrated in summer; long, bitter winters
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 2,495 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Paektu-san 2,744 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Sea of Japan 0 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.mean elevation.text β€” 600 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 40 00 N, 127 00 E
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” strategic location bordering China, South Korea, and Russia; mountainous interior is isolated and sparsely populated
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” 14,600 sq km (2012)
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.border countries.text β€” China 1,352 km; South Korea 237 km; Russia 18 km
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 1,607 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 21.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 19.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 2.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 0.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 64% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 14.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Eastern Asia, northern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, between China and South Korea
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Asia
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive economic zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.note β€” note: military boundary line 50 nm in the Sea of Japan and the exclusive economic zone limit in the Yellow Sea where all foreign vessels and aircraft without permission are banned
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” late spring droughts often followed by severe flooding; occasional typhoons during the early fall volcanism: P'aektu-san (2,744 m) (also known as Baitoushan, Baegdu, or Changbaishan), on the Chinese border, is considere…
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” population concentrated in the plains and lowlands; least-populated regions are the mountainous provinces adjacent to the Chinese border; largest concentrations are in the western provinces, particularly the municipal d…
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” mostly hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys; wide coastal plains in west, discontinuous in east
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.note β€” note: P'yongyang is considered a directly controlled city; Kaesong, Nampo, and Rason are designated as special cities
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” 9 provinces (do, singular and plural) and 4 special administration cities (si, singular and plural) provinces: Chagang, Hambuk (North Hamgyong), Hamnam (South Hamgyong), Hwangbuk (North Hwanghae), Hwangnam (South Hwangh…
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” the name translates as "flat land" in Korean
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 39 01 N, 125 45 E
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Pyongyang
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Capital.time zone note.text β€” on 5 May 2018, North Korea reverted to UTC+9, the same time zone as South Korea
+ Added Government.Citizenship.citizenship by birth.text β€” no
+ Added Government.Citizenship.citizenship by descent only.text β€” at least one parent must be a citizen of North Korea
+ Added Government.Citizenship.dual citizenship recognized.text β€” no
+ Added Government.Citizenship.residency requirement for naturalization.text β€” unknown
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” proposed by the Supreme People’s Assembly (SPA); passage requires more than two-thirds majority vote of the total SPA membership
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” previous 1948, 1972; latest adopted 1998
+ Added Government.Country name.abbreviation.text β€” DPRK
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