The World Factbook

Niue flag Niue Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

177 changed field(s): 0 changed, 176 added, 1 removed.

+176 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 1 state-owned TV station, with many of the programs supplied by Television New Zealand; 1 state-owned radio station broadcasting in AM and FM (2019)
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .nu
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 80% (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 52 (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 1,000 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” coconuts, taro, fruits, sweet potatoes, tropical fruits, yams, vegetables, lemons/limes, bananas, pork (2023)
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” upper-middle-income self-governing New Zealand territorial economy; environmentally fragile; massive emigration; post-pandemic tourism rebound; postage stamps, small-scale agricultural processing, and subsistence farmin…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 1.542 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 1.414 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 1.577 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 1.628 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 1.652 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” abrasive powder, coin (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” USA 54%, Germany 8%, Canada 5%, UK 5%, Guatemala 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, plastic products, machine parts, construction vehicles, cars (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” NZ 87%, Fiji 6%, UAE 2%, Slovakia 1%, Australia 1% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” handicrafts, food processing
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019.text β€” $20.9 million (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020.text β€” $19.9 million (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021.text β€” $18.7 million (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2019.text β€” $12,400 (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2020.text β€” $11,800 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2021.text β€” $11,100 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data are in 2009 dollars
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 100% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 3 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 3,000 kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 400,000 kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 61 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” tropical; modified by southeast trade winds
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” increasing attention to conservationist practices to counter loss of soil fertility from traditional slash-and-burn agriculture
+ Added Environment.International environmental agreements.party to.text β€” Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
+ Added Environment.International environmental agreements.signed, but not ratified.text β€” none of the selected agreements
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 18.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 3.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 10.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 3.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 72.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Particulate matter emissions.text β€” 6.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 48.2% of total population (2023)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” 1.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 260 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 260 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” tropical; modified by southeast trade winds
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 64 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” unnamed elevation 1.4 km east of Hikutavake 80 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Pacific Ocean 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 19 02 S, 169 52 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” one of world's largest coral islands; the only major break in the surrounding coral reef occurs in the central western part of the coast
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” 0 sq km (2022)
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 18.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 3.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 10.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 3.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 72.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Oceania
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive economic zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” tropical cyclones
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” arable land, fish
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” population distributed around the peripheral coastal areas of the island
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” steep limestone cliffs along coast, central plateau
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 14 villages are considered second-order
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” a traditional name for an area of the island; became the name for the newly declared capital in the 20th century
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 19 01 S, 169 55 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Alofi
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” proposed by the Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership in each of three readings and approval by at least two-thirds majority votes in a referendum; passage of amendments…
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” several previous (New Zealand colonial statutes); latest 19 October 1974 (Niue Constitution Act 1974)
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Niue
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” the origin of the name is obscure; in Niuean, the word translates as "behold the coconut;" the former name, Savage Island, was the result of an acrimonious meeting in 1774 between English explorer Captain James COOK and…
+ Added Government.Country name.former.text β€” Savage Island
+ Added Government.Country name.note β€” note: pronunciation falls between nyu-way and new-way, but not like new-wee
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974; Niue is fully responsible for internal affairs; under the Niue Constitution Act of 1974, New Zealand provides necessary economic and administrative assista…
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.note β€” note: on 25 September 2023, the US officially established diplomatic relations with Niue
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Cabinet chosen by the prime minister
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General of New Zealand Cindy KIRO (since 21 October 2021); the UK and New Zealand are represented by New Zealand High Commissioner Mark GIBBS (since 5 M…
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election results.text β€” Dalton TAGELAGI reelected prime minister; Legislative Assembly vote - Dalton TAGELAGI (independent) 16, O'Love JACOBSEN (independent) 4
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; prime minister indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly for a 3-year term
+ Added Government.Executive branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2026
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Prime Minister Dalton TAGELAGI; also referred to as premier (since 10 June 2020)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.most recent election date.text β€” 8 May 2023
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: yellow with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant; the UK flag has five yellow five-pointed stars, with a large star on a blue disk in the center and smaller stars on each arm of the red cross meaning: the…
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” 19 October 1974 (Niue became a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” ACP, AOSIS, FAO, IFAD, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” Court of Appeal (consists of the chief justice and up to 3 judges)
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.judge selection and term of office.text β€” Niue chief justice appointed by the governor general on the advice of the Cabinet and tendered by the premier; other judges appointed by the governor general on the advice of the Cabinet and tendered by the chief justic…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.note β€” note: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) is the final appeal court beyond the Niue Court of Appeal
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.subordinate courts.text β€” High Court
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” English common law
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.electoral system.text β€” plurality/majority
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.expected date of next election.text β€” April 2026
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” unicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” Niue Assembly (Fono Ekepule)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.most recent election date.text β€” 29 April 2023
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.number of seats.text β€” 20
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.parties elected and seats per party.text β€” independents (20)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.percentage of women in chamber.text β€” 15%
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.scope of elections.text β€” full renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.term in office.text β€” 3 years
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).history.text β€” in use since 1745
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