The World Factbook

Montserrat flag Montserrat Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

193 changed field(s): 0 changed, 192 added, 1 removed.

+192 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 55 (2018 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 2,700 (2018 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” Radio Montserrat, a public radio broadcaster, transmits on 1 station and has a repeater transmission to a second station; repeater transmissions from the GEM Radio Network of Trinidad and Tobago provide another 2 radio …
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ms
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 54.6% (2011 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 67 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 3,000 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 110 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 5,000 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $43.652 million (2014 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $55.651 million (2014 est.)
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” formerly high-income economy; volcanic activity destroyed much of original infrastructure and economy; new capital and port is being developed; key geothermal and solar power generation; key music recording operations
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 2.7 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 2.7 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 2.7 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 2.7 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 2.7 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” gravel and crushed stone, sand (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” USA 25%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, Guyana 13%, Egypt 12%, France 10% (2023)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $84.537 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 29.5% (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 50.4% (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 90.8% (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -88.6% (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 17.9% (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” -0.1% (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, electric generating sets, cars, stone processing machines, x-ray equipment (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” USA 62%, Antigua & Barbuda 6%, UK 5%, Belgium 4%, Trinidad & Tobago 3% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2016.text β€” $36.1 million (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2017.text β€” $39.44 million (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2021.text β€” $15.3 million (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020.text β€” -1.9% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021.text β€” 1.7% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $80.972 million (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $86.875 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $89.254 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2015 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $16,200 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $18,200 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $19,300 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2015 dollars
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2020)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 87.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 12.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 15.968 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 6,000 kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 370,000 kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 200 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” land erosion on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 30% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 20% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 10% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 24.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 45.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 9.3% of total population (2023)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” about 0.6 times the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 102 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 102 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 40 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Soufriere Hills volcano pre-eruption height was 915 m; current lava dome is subject to periodic build up and collapse; estimated dome height was 1,050 m in 2015
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Caribbean Sea 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 16 45 N, 62 12 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” the island is entirely volcanic in origin and composed of three major volcanic centers of differing ages
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” 0 sq km (2022)
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 30% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 20% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 10% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 24.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 45.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Central America and the Caribbean
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” volcanic eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November) volcanism: SoufriΓ¨re Hills volcano (915 m) has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and made about…
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” NEGL
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” only the northern half of the island is populated; the southern portion is uninhabitable due to volcanic activity
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” 3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” now entirely deserted because of volcanic activity, the city was named after Plymouth, England
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 16 42 N, 62 13 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Plymouth
+ Added Government.Capital.note β€” note: Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, the de facto capital, at the northwest end of Montserrat
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see United Kingdom
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” previous 1960; latest put into force 20 October 2010 (The Montserrat Constitution Order 2010)
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Montserrat
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in 1493 after the Benedictine abbey Santa Maria de Montserrat, near Barcelona, Spain
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” overseas territory of the UK
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK); alternate contact is the US Embassy in Barbados [1] (246) 227-4000; US Embassy Bridgetown, Wildey Business Park, St. Michael BB 14006, Barbados, WI
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Executive Council consists of the governor, the premier, 3 other ministers, the attorney general, and the finance secretary
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sarah TUCKER (since 6 April 2023)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually becomes premier
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Premier Easton TAYLOR-FARRELL (since 19 November 2019)
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Montserratian coat of arms centered in the right half of the flag; the arms show a woman in a green dress standing beside a yellow harp and embracing…
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” Caricom, CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UPU
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