The World Factbook

Macau flag Macau Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

250 changed field(s): 0 changed, 249 added, 1 removed.

+249 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 30 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 212,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” local government dominates broadcast media; 2 TV stations operated by the government, with one broadcasting in Portuguese and the other in Cantonese and Mandarin; 1 cable TV and 4 satellite TV services available; 3 radi…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .mo
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 89% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 12 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 87,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 175 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 1.37 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” pork, chicken, beef, eggs, pork offal, pork fat, pepper, beef offal, cattle hides, goose meat (2023)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $11.509 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $12.513 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2021.text β€” $2.705 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” $3.476 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” $14.38 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income, Chinese special administrative region economy; known for apparel exports and gambling tourism; currency pegged to Hong Kong dollar; significant recession due to 2015 Chinese anticorruption campaign; COVID-1…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” patacas (MOP) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 7.989 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 8.006 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 8.065 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 8.063 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 8.037 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” jewelry, garments, broadcasting equipment, precious metal watches, video and card games (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Hong Kong 73%, China 6%, USA 6%, Philippines 3%, Singapore 1% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2021.text β€” $28.163 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $21.097 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $41.839 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $50.183 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 89.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 12.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 29% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -45.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 13.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 0.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 5.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 91.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” jewelry, garments, trunks and cases, broadcasting equipment, electricity (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” China 36%, Hong Kong 17%, USA 6%, France 6%, Japan 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2021.text β€” $23.77 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $20.923 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $23.205 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 6.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021.text β€” 0% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 0.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 382,100 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2016.text β€” 0% of GDP (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $40.699 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $71.248 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $77.524 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” -19.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 75.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 8.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $60,100 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $105,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $112,800 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2021.text β€” 0.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $25.971 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $27.771 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $29.392 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 22.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 2.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 2.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 2.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 5.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 9.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 7.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 600 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 7 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 41.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 58.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 5.659 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 5.327 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 427,000 kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 161.125 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 64.641 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.consumption.text β€” 121.747 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.imports.text β€” 121.716 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 11,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from coal and metallurgical coke.text β€” -1,239 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from consumed natural gas.text β€” 238,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 1.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” subtropical; marine with cool winters, warm summers
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” air pollution; coastal water pollution; solid-waste disposal; noise pollution
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 1.46% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 100% of total population (2023)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 377,900 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” less than one-sixth the size of Washington, D.C.
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