The World Factbook

Jersey flag Jersey Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

191 changed field(s): 0 changed, 190 added, 1 removed.

+190 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 37 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 39,699 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” multiple UK terrestrial TV broadcasts are received via a transmitter in Jersey; satellite packages available; BBC Radio Jersey and 1 other radio station operating
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .je
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 41% (2012 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 47 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 48,223 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 125 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 129,368 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” British territorial island economy; strong offshore banking and finance sectors; low asset taxation; strong tourism sector prior to COVID-19 and Brexit; one of the most expensive places to live; minimal welfare system; …
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Jersey pounds (JEP) per US dollar
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.78 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.727 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.811 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.805 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.782 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, beverages, ships, jewelry, artwork (2022)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $12.508 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 0.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 8.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 91.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” artwork, ships, vegetables, fruits, jewelry (2022)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 1.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work;entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 82,400 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014.text β€” $4.98 billion (2014 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015.text β€” $5.514 billion (2015 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016.text β€” $5.569 billion (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data are in 2015 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2021.text β€” 9.9% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 5.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 3.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 6.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 6.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 6.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 13.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 14.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 14.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.note β€” note: includes Guernsey and Jersey
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” temperate; mild winters and cool summers
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” habitat and species loss; water pollution; improper solid-waste disposal
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 43.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 18.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 24.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 5.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 51.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.note β€” note: data include Guernsey and Jersey
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 0.68% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 31.2% of total population (2023)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 178,900 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.note β€” note: data include combined totals for Guernsey and Jersey.
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.percent of municipal solid waste recycled.text β€” 28.4% (2016 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” about two-thirds the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 116 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 116 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” temperate; mild winters and cool summers
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 70 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Les Platons 136 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” English Channel 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 49 15 N, 2 10 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” NA
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 43.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 18.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 24.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 5.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 51.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Europe
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” very large tidal variation can be hazardous to navigation
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” arable land
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” fairly even distribution
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 12 parishes; Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Pe…
+ Added Government.Capital.daylight saving time.text β€” +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” named after Saint HELIER, the patron saint of Jersey, who was reputedly martyred on the island in A.D. 555
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 49 11 N, 2 06 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Saint Helier
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see United Kingdom
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” proposed by a government minister to the Assembly of the States of Jersey, by an Assembly member, or by an elected parish head; passage requires several Assembly readings, a majority vote by the Assembly, review by the …
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” Bailiwick of Jersey
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Jersey
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” the name is of Old Norse origin, with -ey meaning "island;" "Jer(s)" may derive from a person with the Scandinavian name Geirr, meaning "spear"
+ Added Government.Country name.former.text β€” Norman Isles
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” British crown dependency
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (British Crown dependency)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (British Crown dependency)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Council of Ministers appointed individually by the states
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Lieutenant Governor Jerry KYD (since 8 October 2022)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; Council of Ministers, including the chief minister, indirectly elected by the Assembly of States; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Chief Minister Lyndon FARNHAM (since 25 January 2024); Bailiff Timothy Le COCQ (since 17 October 2019)
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; a red shield with three lions in yellow is in the upper triangle, with a yellow crown above history: according to tradition, Jersey ship…
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy (Assembly of the States of Jersey)
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (British Crown dependency)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” UPU
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” Jersey Court of Appeal (consists of the bailiff, deputy bailiff, and 12 judges); Royal Court (consists of the bailiff, deputy bailiff, 6 commissioners and lay people referred to as jurats, and is organized into Heritage…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.judge selection and term of office.text β€” Jersey Court of Appeal bailiffs and judges appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; bailiffs and judges appointed for "extent of good behavior;" Royal Court bailiffs appointed by the…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.subordinate courts.text β€” Magistrate's Court; Youth Court; Petty Debts Court; Parish Hall Enquiries (a process of preliminary investigation into youth and minor adult offenses to determine need for presentation before a court)
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” the laws of the UK apply, as well as local statutes
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