The World Factbook

Guernsey flag Guernsey Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

194 changed field(s): 0 changed, 193 added, 1 removed.

+193 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 40 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 25,336 (2020 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” multiple UK terrestrial TV broadcasts are received via a transmitter in Jersey with relays in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney; satellite packages are available; BBC Radio Guernsey and 1 other radio station
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .gg
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 86.6% (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 51 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 32,637 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 117 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 75,126 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” tomatoes, greenhouse flowers, sweet peppers, eggplant, fruit; Guernsey cattle
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income English Channel island economy; strong financial sector but stressed due to COVID-19 disruptions; manufacturing, tourism, and construction industries suffered but expected to recover; stable inflation; maint…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Guernsey pound per US dollar
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.78 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.727 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.811 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.805 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.782 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” aircraft, photo lab equipment, clocks, ships, paintings (2022)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $12.508 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 0.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 8.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 91.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” ships, aircraft, refined petroleum, mineral manufactures, beverages (2022)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 1.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, banking
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work;entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 82,400 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2021.text β€” 9.9% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 5.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 3.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 6.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 6.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 6.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 13.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 14.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 14.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.note β€” note: includes Guernsey and Jersey
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” coastal erosion, coastal flooding; declining biodiversity
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 43.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 18.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 24.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 5.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 51.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.note β€” note: data include Guernsey and Jersey
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 0.68% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 31.2% of total population (2023)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 178,900 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.note β€” note: data include combined totals for Guernsey and Jersey.
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.percent of municipal solid waste recycled.text β€” 28.4% (2016 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” about one-half the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 78 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.note β€” note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 78 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 50 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Le Moulin on Sark 114 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” English Channel 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 49 28 N, 2 35 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” NA
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 43.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 18.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 24.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 5.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 51.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Europe
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” very large tidal variation and fast currents can make local waters dangerous
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” cropland
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” mostly flat with low hills in southwest
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.note β€” note: two additional parishes for Guernsey are sometimes listed -- Saint Anne on the island of Alderney and Saint Peter on the island of Sark
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 10 parishes: Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale
+ Added Government.Capital.daylight saving time.text β€” +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” named for the patron saint of fishermen; "port" distinguishes it from the Saint Peter (sometimes called Saint Peter in the Wood) on the other side of the island
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 49 27 N, 2 32 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Saint Peter Port
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see United Kingdom
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” new laws or changes to existing laws are initiated by the States of Deliberation; passage requires majority vote
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” unwritten; includes royal charters, statutes, and common law and practice
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” Bailiwick of Guernsey
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Guernsey
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” the name is of Old Norse origin; the meaning of the root "Guern(s)" is unclear but may refer to a person's name, Grani, or to the color green; the "-ey" ending means "island"
+ Added Government.Country name.former.text β€” Norman Isles
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” British crown dependency
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (British crown dependency)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (British crown dependency)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Lieutenant-Governor Richard CRIPWELL (since 15 February 2022)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election results.text β€” 2025: Lindsay de SAUSMAREZ (independent) elected president of the Policy and Resources Committee and chief minister 2020: Peter FERBRACHE (independent) elected president of the Policy and Resources Committee and chief m…
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch; chief minister, who is the president of the Policy and Resources Committee, indirectly elected by the States of Deliberation for a 4-…
+ Added Government.Executive branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2029
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Chief Minister Lindsay de SAUSMAREZ (since 1 July 2025)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.most recent election date.text β€” 7/1/2025
+ Added Government.Executive branch.note β€” note: the chief minister is the president of the Policy and Resources Committee and is the de facto head of government; the Policy and Resources Committee, elected by the States of Deliberation, functions as the executi…
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror on top of the Saint George cross meaning: the re…
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy (States of Deliberation)
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (British Crown dependency)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” UPU
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” Guernsey Court of Appeal (consists of the Bailiff of Guernsey, who is the ex-officio president of the Guernsey Court of Appeal, and at least 12 judges); Royal Court (organized into 3 divisions - Full Court sits with 1 j…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.judge selection and term of office.text β€” Royal Court Bailiff, Deputy Bailiff, and Court of Appeal justices appointed by the British Crown and hold office at Her Majesty's pleasure; jurats elected by the States of Election, a body chaired by the Bailiff and a n…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.note β€” note: appeals beyond Guernsey courts are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
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