The World Factbook

Gibraltar flag Gibraltar Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

179 changed field(s): 0 changed, 178 added, 1 removed.

+178 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 61 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 23,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) provides TV and radio services via 1 TV station and 4 radio stations; British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) operates 1 radio station; broadcasts from Spanish radio and TV st…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .gi
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 94% (2016 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 46 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 17,200 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 98 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 36,700 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” none
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” British territorial high-income economy; Brexit caused significant economic disruption to longstanding financial services, shipping, and tourism industries; ongoing negotiations to rejoin EU Schengen Area; independent t…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.78 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.727 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.811 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.805 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.782 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, natural gas, ships, cars, scrap iron (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Netherlands 38%, France 26%, Cyprus 7%, Poland 7%, Sweden 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $2.044 billion (2014 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal tar oil, natural gas, ships (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Italy 26%, Greece 12%, Spain 10%, Netherlands 9%, India 9% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 100% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 213.744 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 50,000 kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 6.256 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.consumption.text β€” 77.196 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.imports.text β€” 77.196 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 91,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from consumed natural gas.text β€” 150,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 15.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 15.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” limited natural freshwater resources
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 0.45% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 100% of total population (2023)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 17,000 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” more than 10 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 6.5 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 7 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 12 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Rock of Gibraltar 426 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Mediterranean Sea 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 36 08 N, 5 21 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” NA
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.border countries.text β€” Spain 1.2 km
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 1.2 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Europe
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 3 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” occasional droughts; no streams or large bodies of water on the peninsula (all potable water comes from desalination)
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” none
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar
+ Added Government.Capital.daylight saving time.text β€” +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic jabal tariq, which means "Mountain of Tariq" and refers to the Berber chief who captured the peninsula in A.D. 711
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 36 08 N, 5 21 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Gibraltar
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see United Kingdom
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” proposed by Parliament and requires prior consent of the British monarch (through the Secretary of State); passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in Parliament followed by simple majority vote in a refere…
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” previous 1969; latest passed by referendum 30 November 2006, entered into effect 14 December 2006, entered into force 2 January 2007
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Gibraltar
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic jabal tariq, which means "Mountain of Tariq" and refers to the Berber chief who captured the peninsula in A.D. 711
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” overseas territory of the UK
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Council of Ministers appointed from among the 17 elected members of Parliament by the governor, in consultation with the chief minister
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sir David STEEL (since 11 June 2020)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as chief minister
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO (since 9 December 2011)
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: two horizontal bands of white (top, double-width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; a gold key hangs from the castle gate and is centered in the red band meaning: the …
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” ICC (NGOs), Interpol (subbureau), UPU
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” Court of Appeal (consists of at least 3 judges, including the court president); Supreme Court of Gibraltar (consists of the chief justice and 3 judges)
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.judge selection and term of office.text β€” Court of Appeal and Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor upon the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, a 7-member body of judges and appointees of the governor; tenure of the Court of Appeal president ba…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.note β€” note: appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.subordinate courts.text β€” Court of First Instance; Magistrates' Court; specialized tribunals for issues relating to social security, taxes, and employment
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” the laws of the UK apply
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.electoral system.text β€” plurality/majority
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.expected date of next election.text β€” October 2027
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” unicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” Parliament
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.most recent election date.text β€” 10/12/2023
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.number of seats.text β€” 18 (17 directly elected, 1 appointed)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.parties elected and seats per party.text β€” GSLP-Liberal Alliance (9) (GSLP 7, LPG 2); GSD (8)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.percentage of women in chamber.text β€” 38.5%
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.scope of elections.text β€” full renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.term in office.text β€” 4 years
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).history.text β€” official anthem, as an overseas UK territory
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).lyrics/music.text β€” unknown
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).title.text β€” "God Save the King"
+ Added Government.National coat of arms.text β€” King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain granted this coat of arms to Gibraltar in 1502; the castle in the center of the shield represents Gibraltar as a fortress, and the gold key represents its strategic position as…
+ Added Government.National color(s).text β€” red, white, yellow
+ Added Government.National holiday.note β€” note: day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain
+ Added Government.National holiday.text β€” National Day, 10 September (1967)
+ Added Government.National symbol(s).text β€” Barbary partridge
+ Added Government.Political parties.text β€” Gibraltar Liberal Party or Liberal Party of Gibraltar or LPG Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP GSLP-Liberal Alliance Together Gibraltar or TG
+ Added Government.Suffrage.text β€” 18 years of age; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” Spain reluctantly ceded the strategically important Gibraltar to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, and the British garrison at Gibraltar was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, G…
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” defense is the responsibility of the UK
+ Added Military and Security.Military and security forces.text β€” Royal Gibraltar Regiment (UK) (2025)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.0-14 years.text β€” 20% (male 3,045/female 2,895)
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