The World Factbook

Czechia flag Czechia Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

359 changed field(s): 0 changed, 358 added, 1 removed.

+358 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 38 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 4.1 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 22 national TV stations, with 17 privately owned; publicly operated Czech Television has 5 national channels; over 350 TV channels, many through cable, satellite, and IPTV subscription services; 63 radio broadcasters op…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .cz
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 86% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 11 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 1.16 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 127 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 13.6 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, maize, triticale, pork, chicken (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 7.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 15.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $106.07 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $94.01 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$13.644 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$432.727 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” $6.047 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight lab…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” koruny (CZK) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 23.21 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 21.678 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 23.357 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 22.198 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 23.217 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” cars, vehicle parts/accessories, broadcasting equipment, computers, plastic products (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 29%, Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5%, UK 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $219.419 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $236.103 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $239.259 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $345.037 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 69% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 19.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 44% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -64% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 27.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 0.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 1.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 30.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 59.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022.text β€” 25.9 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 21.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 3.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” broadcasting equipment, vehicle parts/accessories, cars, plastic products, computers (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Germany 22%, China 17%, Poland 8%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $216.042 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $219.09 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $216.741 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 15.1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 10.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 2.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 5.541 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 10.2% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2016.text β€” 36.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $516.431 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $516.145 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $521.928 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 2.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” -0.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 1.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $48,400 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $47,500 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $48,000 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $139.981 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $148.379 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $146.281 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 12.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 2.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 2.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 2.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 8.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 8.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 8.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 33.239 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 2.128 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 4.09 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 31.946 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 3.595 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 45.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 2.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.nuclear.text β€” 40.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 4.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 0.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 63.628 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 22.648 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 13.465 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 21.802 million kW (2023 est.)
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