The World Factbook

Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag Cocos (Keeling) Islands Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

103 changed field(s): 0 changed, 102 added, 1 removed.

+102 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff
Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 1 local radio station staffed by community volunteers; satellite broadcasts of several Australian radio and TV stations available (2017)
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .cc
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 13.4% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 1.453 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 1.331 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 1.442 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 1.505 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 1.515 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” ships (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” USA 31%, Singapore 29%, UK 12%, Australia 3%, Brazil 3% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” iron structures, special purpose motor vehicles, cars, ships, aluminum structures (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Australia 87%, USA 3%, Philippines 2%, Sweden 2%, Brazil 1% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” copra products, tourism
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” limited freshwater resources; illegal fishing
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2018 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 0% (2018 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” about 24 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 14 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.note β€” note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 14 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 26 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” South Point on South Island 9 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Indian Ocean 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 12 30 S, 96 50 E
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” there are 27 coral islands in the group; apart from North Keeling Island, which lies 30 km north of the main group, the islands form a horseshoe-shaped atoll around a lagoon
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” NA
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 0% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway between Australia and Sri Lanka
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Southeast Asia
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” cyclone season is October to April
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” fish
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” only Home Island and West Island are populated
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” flat, low-lying coral atolls
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 12 10 S, 96 50 E
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” West Island
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see Australia
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” 23 November 1955 (Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955)
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” the name refers to the abundant coconut trees on the islands and to English Captain William KEELING, the first European to sight the islands in 1609
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” non-self-governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities & Regional Development
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (territory of Australia)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (territory of Australia)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” NA
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia General Sam MOSTYN (since 1 July 2024)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the Australian prime minister; administrator appointed by the governor-general for a 2-year term and represents the monarch …
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Administrator Farzian ZAINAL (since 11 May 2023)
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” the flag of Australia is used
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” non-self-governing overseas territory of Australia
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (territory of Australia)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” under the terms of the Territorial Law Reform Act 1992, Western Australia provides court services as needed for the island including the Supreme Court and subordinate courts (District Court, Magistrate Court, Family Cou…
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” common law based on the Australian model
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.electoral system.text β€” plurality/majority
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.expected date of next election.text β€” October 2025
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” unicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.most recent election date.text β€” 10/21/2023
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.number of seats.text β€” 7 (directly elected)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.percentage of women in chamber.text β€” 16.7%
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.scope of elections.text β€” partial renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.term in office.text β€” 4 years
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).history.text β€” royal anthem, as an Australian territory
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).lyrics/music.text β€” unknown
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).title.text β€” "God Save the King"
+ Added Government.National holiday.text β€” Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)
+ Added Government.Political parties.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Suffrage.text β€” 18 years of age
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” British sea captain William KEELING discovered the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1609, and they were named for their coconut trees in 1622. Some maps began referring to them as the Keeling Islands in 1703. In 1825, Scottis…
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” defense is the responsibility of Australia
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.0-14 years.text β€” 21.2%
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.15-64 years.text β€” 61.5%
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.65 years and over.text β€” 17.3% (2021)
+ Added People and Society.Death rate.text β€” 8.89 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Ethnic groups.text β€” Europeans, Cocos Malays
+ Added People and Society.Languages.Languages.text β€” Malay (Cocos dialect) 68.8%, English 22.3%, unspecified 8.9%; note - data represent language spoken at home (2016 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Languages.major-language sample(s).text β€” Buku Fakta Dunia, sumber yang diperlukan untuk maklumat asas. (Malay) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
+ Added People and Society.Median age.total.text β€” 40 years (2021 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Nationality.adjective.text β€” Cocos Islander
+ Added People and Society.Nationality.noun.text β€” Cocos Islander(s)
+ Added People and Society.Population distribution.text β€” only Home Island and West Island are populated
+ Added People and Society.Population.female.text β€” 292
+ Added People and Society.Population.male.text β€” 301
+ Added People and Society.Population.total.text β€” 593 (2021 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Religions.text β€” Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 75%, Anglican 3.5%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, none 12.9%, unspecified 6.3% (2016 est.)
+ Added Transnational Issues β€” {}
+ Added Transportation.Airports.text β€” 1 (2025)
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