The World Factbook

Bosnia and Herzegovina flag Bosnia and Herzegovina Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

352 changed field(s): 0 changed, 351 added, 1 removed.

+351 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 29 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 908,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 3 public TV broadcasters: Radio and TV of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federation TV (operating 2 networks), and Republika Srpska Radio-TV; a local commercial network of 5 TV stations; 3 private, near-national TV stations an…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ba
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 83% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 18 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 583,000 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 121 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 3.84 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” maize, milk, vegetables, potatoes, plums, wheat, apples, barley, chicken, tomatoes (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 7.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 32.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $10.463 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $10.196 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$1.078 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$638.769 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” -$1.176 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2023.text β€” $5.359 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” import-dominated economy; remains consumption-heavy; lack of private sector investments and diversification; jointly addressing structural economic challenges; Chinese energy infrastructure investments; high unemploymen…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 1.717 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 1.654 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 1.859 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 1.809 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 1.808 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” footwear, electricity, garments, plastic products, insulated wire (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 15%, Croatia 14%, Serbia 12%, Austria 10%, Slovenia 9% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $11.838 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $12.126 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $12.141 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $28.343 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 43.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 19.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 68.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -55.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 23.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 3.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 4.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 22% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 58% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, cars, garments, plastic products, packaged medicine (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Italy 13%, Germany 11%, Serbia 11%, China 9%, Croatia 8% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $15.166 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $15.37 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $16.202 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -2.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 14% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 6.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 1.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 1.356 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 16.9% (2015 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2023.text β€” 40.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $61.843 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $63.077 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $64.641 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 4.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 2.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $19,300 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $19,800 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $20,400 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 10.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 10.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 11% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $8.762 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $9.205 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $9.419 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 19.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 12.7% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 10.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 10.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 30.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 25.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 27.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 12.304 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 1.254 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 1.327 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 12.311 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 2.264 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 1.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 64% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 31.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 0.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 2.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 12.867 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 7.104 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 3.6 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 4.682 million kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 1.339 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 91.227 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.consumption.text β€” 228.855 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
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