The World Factbook

Western Sahara flag Western Sahara Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

157 changed field(s): 0 changed, 156 added, 1 removed.

+156 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” Morocco's state-owned broadcaster, Radio-Television Marocaine (RTM), operates a radio service from Laayoune and relays TV service; a Polisario-backed radio station also broadcasts
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .eh
+ Added Communications.Telecommunication systems.general assessment.text β€” sparse and limited system
+ Added Communications.Telecommunication systems.international.text β€” country code - 212; tied into Morocco's system by microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) linked to Rabat, Morocco
+ Added Communications.Telecommunication systems.note β€” note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies w…
+ Added Economy.Agriculture - products.text β€” fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish
+ Added Economy.Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-).text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Ease of Doing Business Index scores β€” {}
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” Western Sahara has a small market-based economy whose main industries are fishing, phosphate mining, tourism, and pastoral nomadism. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and much of…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.text β€” Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - / 9.639 (2017 est.) / 9.7351 (2016 est.) / 9.7351 (2015) / 9.7351 (2014 est.) / 8.3798 (2013 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” phosphates 62% (2012 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Fiscal year.text β€” calendar year
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.GDP (purchasing power parity) - real.text β€” $906.5 million (2007 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” NA (2007 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” NA (2007 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 40% (2007 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - per capita (PPP).text β€” $2,500 (2007 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP real growth rate.note β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” phosphate mining, handicrafts
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Labor force - by occupation.agriculture.text β€” 50%
+ Added Economy.Labor force - by occupation.industry and services.text β€” 50% (2005 est.)
+ Added Economy.Labor force - by occupation.industry.text β€” 50%
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 144,000 (2010 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” NA
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” NA
+ Added Energy.Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy.text β€” 268,400 Mt (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Crude oil - exports.text β€” 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
+ Added Energy.Crude oil - imports.text β€” 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
+ Added Energy.Crude oil - production.text β€” 0 bbl/day (2018 est.)
+ Added Energy.Crude oil - proved reserves.text β€” 0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - consumption.text β€” 0 kWh (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - exports.text β€” 0 kWh (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - from fossil fuels.text β€” 100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - from hydroelectric plants.text β€” 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - from nuclear fuels.text β€” 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - from other renewable sources.text β€” 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - imports.text β€” 0 kWh (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - installed generating capacity.text β€” 58,000 kW (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity - production.text β€” 0 kWh NA (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas - consumption.text β€” 0 cu m (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas - exports.text β€” 0 cu m (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas - imports.text β€” 0 cu m (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas - production.text β€” 0 cu m (2017 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas - proved reserves.text β€” 0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)
+ Added Energy.Refined petroleum products - consumption.text β€” 1,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)
+ Added Energy.Refined petroleum products - exports.text β€” 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
+ Added Energy.Refined petroleum products - imports.text β€” 1,702 bbl/day (2015 est.)
+ Added Energy.Refined petroleum products - production.text β€” 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” about the size of Colorado
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 266,000 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total.text β€” 266,000 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 1,110 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” unnamed elevation 805 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Sebjet Tah -55 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.mean elevation.text β€” 256 m
+ Added Geography.Environment - current issues.text β€” desertification; overgrazing; sparse water and lack of arable land
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 24 30 N, 13 00 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” 0 sq km (2012)
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.border countries.text β€” Algeria 41 km, Mauritania 1564 km, Morocco 444 km
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 2,049 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 18.8% (2011 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.arable land / permanent crops / permanent pasture.text β€” 0% (2011 est.) / 0% (2011 est.) / 18.8% (2011 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 2.7% (2011 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 78.5% (2011 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Africa
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.note β€” contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” phosphates, iron ore
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” most of the population lives in the two-thirds of the area west of the berm (Moroccan-occupied) that divides the territory; about 40% of that populace resides in Laayoune as shown in this population distribution map
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” none officially; the territory west of the Moroccan berm falls under de facto Moroccan control; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara, the political status of which is considered undetermined by the US Governme…
+ Added Government.Capital.daylight saving time.text β€” +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Western Sahara
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” self-descriptive name specifying the territory's western location on the African continent's vast desert
+ Added Government.Country name.former.text β€” Rio de Oro, Saguia el Hamra, Spanish Sahara
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.note β€” none
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.note β€” none
+ Added Government.Executive branch.note β€” none
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally…
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” AU, WFTU (NGOs)
+ Added Government.Suffrage.text β€” none; (residents of Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara participate in Moroccan elections)
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory on the northwest coast of Africa bordered by Morocco, Mauritania, and Algeria. After Spain withdrew from its former colony of Spanish Sahara in 1976, Morocco annexed the …
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) has operated in the Western Sahara since 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in 1988 by Morocco and the Frente Popular para la …
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.0-14 years.text β€” 36.29% (male 119,719/female 116,997)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.15-24 years.text β€” 19.44% (male 63,852/female 62,954)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.25-54 years.text β€” 34.9% (male 112,301/female 115,313)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.55-64 years.text β€” 5.27% (male 16,095/female 18,292)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.65 years and over.text β€” 4.1% (male 11,802/female 14,946) (2020 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Birth rate.text β€” 28 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Death rate.text β€” 7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Demographic profile.text β€” Western Sahara is a non-self governing territory; approximately 75% is under Moroccan control. It was inhabited almost entirely by Sahrawi pastoral nomads until the mid-20th century. Their traditional vast migratory ran…
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.elderly dependency ratio.text β€” 4.9
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.potential support ratio.text β€” 20.4 (2020 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.total dependency ratio.text β€” 44.1
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.youth dependency ratio.text β€” 39.2
+ Added People and Society.Education expenditures.text β€” NA
+ Added People and Society.Ethnic groups.text β€” Arab, Berber
+ Added People and Society.HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate.text β€” NA
+ Added People and Society.HIV/AIDS - deaths.text β€” NA
+ Added People and Society.HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS.text β€” NA
+ Added People and Society.Infant mortality rate.female.text β€” 43.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)
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