The World Factbook

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands flag South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

49 changed field(s): 0 changed, 48 added, 1 removed.

+48 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff
Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications β€” {}
+ Added Economy β€” {}
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” damage to native wildlife from imported animals
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” slightly larger than Rhode Island
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 3,903 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.note β€” note: includes Shag Rocks, Black Rock, Clerke Rocks, South Georgia Island, Bird Island, and the South Sandwich Islands, which consist of 11 islands
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 3,903 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” NA
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Mount Paget (South Georgia) 2,934 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Atlantic Ocean 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 54 30 S, 37 00 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” the north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” 0 sq km (2022)
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Antarctic Region
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” the South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” fish
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” most of the islands are rugged and mountainous rising steeply from the sea; South Georgia is largely barren with steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volca…
+ Added Government.Country name.abbreviation.text β€” SGSSI
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” Captain James COOK originally named it "the Isle of Georgia" in 1775 in honor of British King GEORGE III; the word "South" was later added to distinguish these islands from the other Sandwich Islands, now known as the H…
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina; administered from the Falkland Islands by a commissioner, who is concurrently governor of the Falkland Islands, representing the British monarch
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.text β€” none (administered by the UK, claimed by Argentina)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (administered by the UK, claimed by Argentina)
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant; the islands' coat of arms is centered on the right half of the flag and has a green shield with a golden lion holding a torch; a fur seal is to the left of …
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” UPU
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” the laws of the UK apply
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands lie approximately 1,000 km east of the Falkland Islands and have been under British administration since 1908 -- except for a brief period in 1982 when Argentina occupied the…
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” defense is the responsibility of the UK
+ Added People and Society.Population.total.text β€” no permanent inhabitants
+ Added Transnational Issues β€” {}
+ Added Transportation.Heliports.text β€” 1 (2025)
+ Added Transportation.Ports.key ports.text β€” Grytviken, Prince Olav Harbor, Stromness Harbor
+ Added Transportation.Ports.large.text β€” 0
+ Added Transportation.Ports.medium.text β€” 0
+ Added Transportation.Ports.ports with oil terminals.text β€” 1
+ Added Transportation.Ports.small.text β€” 0
+ Added Transportation.Ports.total ports.text β€” 3 (2024)
+ Added Transportation.Ports.very small.text β€” 3
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