The World Factbook

Saint Martin flag Saint Martin Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

148 changed field(s): 0 changed, 147 added, 1 removed.

+147 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 1 local TV station; access to about 20 radio stations, including RFO Guadeloupe radio broadcasts via repeater
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.note β€” note: .gp, the Internet country code for Guadeloupe, and .fr, the Internet country code for France, are also used
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .mf
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 48.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 196 (2012 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 68,840 (2012 est.)
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income French Caribbean territorial economy; extremely reliant on tourism, with severe COVID-19 impacts; near-total destruction from Hurricane Irma in 2017; some offshore banking; import-dependent; duty-free commer…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” euros (EUR) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.876 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.845 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.95 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.925 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.924 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” gold, special use vessels, furniture, scrap aluminum, rum (2019)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” United States 35%, Netherlands 26%, Antigua and Barbuda 21%, France 10% (2019)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $649.206 million (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” jewelry, diamonds, pearls, recreational boats, cars (2019)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” United States 76%, Netherlands 7%, France 7% (2019)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, light industry and manufacturing, heavy industry
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2019.text β€” 6.5% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2020.text β€” -12.5% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2021.text β€” 4.9% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” temperature averages 27-29 degrees Celsius all year long; low humidity, gentle trade winds, brief, intense rain showers; hurricane season stretches from July to November
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” waste management; salinity intrusions; limited freshwater resources; over-exploitation of marine resources (reef fisheries, coral, and shell); water pollution and damage to coral reefs from boats
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 24.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 75.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 15,500 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” more than one-third the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 50 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 50 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” negligible
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” temperature averages 27-29 degrees Celsius all year long; low humidity, gentle trade winds, brief, intense rain showers; hurricane season stretches from July to November
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 58.9 km (for entire island)
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Pic du Paradis 424 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Caribbean Sea 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 18 05 N, 63 57 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” note 1: the southern border is shared with Sint Maarten, which is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; together, these two entities make up the smallest landmass in the world that is shared by two self-governing stat…
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.border countries.text β€” Sint Maarten 16 km
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 16 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 24.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 75.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Caribbean, located in the Leeward Islands (northern) group; French part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea; Saint Martin lies east of the US Virgin Islands
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Central America and the Caribbean
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” subject to hurricanes from July to November
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” salt
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” most of the population is found along the coast, with the largest concentration around the capital of Marigot, as well as Orleans and Grand-Case
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” the name is taken from the French word marigot, meaning "backwater" or "swampy area;" it probably comes from the original fishing village's location next to a water-logged area on a lagoon
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 18 04 N, 63 05 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Marigot
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see France
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” amendment procedures of France's constitution apply
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” 4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” Overseas Collectivity of Saint Martin
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Saint Martin
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island after Saint MARTIN of Tours during a visit on 11 November 1493, the saint's feast day
+ Added Government.Country name.local long form.text β€” CollectivitΓ© d'outre mer de Saint-Martin
+ Added Government.Country name.local short form.text β€” Saint-Martin
+ Added Government.Dependency status.note β€” note: the only French overseas collectivity that is part of the EU
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” overseas collectivity of France
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (overseas collectivity of France)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (overseas collectivity of France)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Executive Council, as well as an advisory economic, social, and cultural council
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Prefect Cyrille LE VELY (since 10 February 2025)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election results.text β€” 2022: Louis MUSSINGTON (RSM) elected president; Territorial Council vote - unanimous 2017: Daniel Gibbs (UD) elected president; Territorial Council vote - 18 of 23 votes
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” French president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prefect appointed by French president on the advice of French Ministry of Inter…
+ Added Government.Executive branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2027
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” President of Territorial Council Louis MUSSINGTON (since 3 April 2022)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.most recent election date.text β€” 3 April 2022
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” the flag of France is used
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy (Territorial Council); overseas collectivity of France
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (overseas collectivity of France)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” ACS (associate), UPU
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” French civil law
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.electoral system.text β€” plurality/majority
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.expected date of next election.text β€” March 2027
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” unicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” Territorial Council
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.most recent election date.text β€” 3/27/2022
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.note β€” note: 1 senator is indirectly elected to the French Senate by an electoral college for a 6-year term, and 1 deputy (shared with Saint Barthelemy) is directly elected to the French National Assembly for a 5-year term
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.number of seats.text β€” 23 (directly elected)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.parties elected and seats per party.text β€” RSM and Alternative (16); UD (5); HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin (2)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.percentage of women in chamber.text β€” 43.5%
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.scope of elections.text β€” full renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.term in office.text β€” 5 years
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).history.text β€” official anthem, as a French collectivity
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).lyrics/music.text β€” Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).title.text β€” "La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)
+ Added Government.National holiday.note β€” note 1: local holiday is Schoelcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848), as well as St. Martin's Day, 11 November (1985); the latter holiday celebrated on both halves of the island note 2: often incorrectly refer…
+ Added Government.National holiday.text β€” FΓͺte de la FΓ©dΓ©ration, 14 July (1790)
+ Added Government.National symbol(s).text β€” brown pelican
+ Added Government.Political parties.text β€” Alternative Future Saint Martin (Avenir Saint Martin) Generation Hope or HOPE Rassemblement Saint-Martinois or RSM (formerly Movement for Justice and Prosperity or MJP) Saint Martin with You Union for Democracy or UD
+ Added Government.Suffrage.text β€” 18 years of age, universal
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” Christopher COLUMBUS claimed Saint Martin for Spain in 1493, naming it after the feast day of St. Martin of Tours, but it was the Dutch who occupied the island in 1631 to exploit its salt deposits. The Spanish retook Sa…
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” defense is the responsibility of France
+ Added Military and Security.Military and security forces.text β€” no regular military forces; Ministry of Justice: Police Force of Sint Maaten (Korps Politie Sint Marteen, KPSM) (2025)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.0-14 years.text β€” 24.7% (male 4,039/female 4,100)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.15-64 years.text β€” 64.5% (male 10,216/female 11,068)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.65 years and over.text β€” 10.8% (2024 est.) (male 1,536/female 2,037)
+ Added People and Society.Birth rate.text β€” 13.78 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Death rate.text β€” 4.83 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.elderly dependency ratio.text β€” 17.4 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.potential support ratio.text β€” 5.7 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.total dependency ratio.text β€” 55.4 (2025 est.) N
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.youth dependency ratio.text β€” 38 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Drinking water source.improved: total.text β€” total: 100% of population
+ Added People and Society.Drinking water source.unimproved: urban.text β€” urban: 0% of population
+ Added People and Society.Education expenditure.Education expenditure (% GDP).text β€” 3.9% of GDP (2023 est.) NA
+ Added People and Society.Education expenditure.Education expenditure (% national budget).text β€” 23% national budget (2023 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Ethnic groups.text β€” Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian), White, East Indian, other
+ Added People and Society.Gross reproduction rate.text β€” 0.88 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Infant mortality rate.female.text β€” 5.3 deaths/1,000 live births
+ Added People and Society.Infant mortality rate.male.text β€” 7.6 deaths/1,000 live births
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