The World Factbook

Saint Barthelemy flag Saint Barthelemy Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

136 changed field(s): 0 changed, 135 added, 1 removed.

+135 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 2 local TV broadcasters; 5 FM radio channels (2021)
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.note β€” note: .gp, the Internet country code for Guadeloupe, and .fr, the Internet country code for France, are also used
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .bl
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 71.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income French Caribbean territorial economy; duty-free luxury commerce and tourism industries; import-dependent for food, water, energy, and manufacturing; large Brazilian and Portuguese labor supply; environmental…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” euros (EUR) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.876 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.845 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.95 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.925 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.924 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” refined copper, jewelry (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Spain 57%, Switzerland 24%, France 6%, Ireland 5%, Canada 2% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” precious metal watches, base metal watches, jewelry, cars, garments (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Switzerland 50%, Portugal 14%, Brazil 6%, Japan 5%, Ireland 5% (2023)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2021)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” tropical, with practically no variation in temperature; has two seasons (dry and humid)
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” land-based pollution; urbanization; limited freshwater resources; overfishing
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 8.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 91.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” less than one-eighth the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 25 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 25 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” negligible
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” tropical, with practically no variation in temperature; has two seasons (dry and humid)
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Morne du Vitet 286 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Caribbean Sea 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 17 90 N, 62 85 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” a 1,200-hectare (3,000-acre) marine nature reserve, the Reserve Naturelle, is made up of five zones around the island that form a network to protect the island's coral reefs, seagrass, and endangered marine species
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 8.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 91.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; located in the Leeward Islands (northern) group; Saint Barthelemy lies east of the US Virgin Islands
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Central America and the Caribbean
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” few natural resources; beaches foster tourism
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” most of the populace is concentrated in and around the capital of Gustavia, but scattered settlements exist around the island's periphery
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” hilly, almost completely surrounded by shallow-water reefs, with plentiful beaches
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” named in honor of King GUSTAV III of Sweden, who was ruler when Sweden bought the island from France in 1784; the name was retained when the island was sold back to France in 1878
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 17 53 N, 62 51 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Gustavia
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see France
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” amendment procedures of France's constitution apply
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” 4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
+ Added Government.Country name.abbreviation.text β€” Saint-Barth (French)/ St. Barts or St. Barths (English)
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” Overseas Collectivity of Saint Barthelemy
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Saint Barthelemy
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in honor of his brother Bartolomeo in 1493
+ Added Government.Country name.local long form.text β€” CollectivitΓ© d'outre mer de Saint-BarthΓ©lemy
+ Added Government.Country name.local short form.text β€” Saint-BarthΓ©lemy
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” overseas collectivity of France
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (overseas collectivity of France)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (overseas collectivity of France)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Executive Council elected by the Territorial Council; there is also an advisory, economic, social, and cultural council
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017), represented by Prefect Cyrille LE VELY (since 15 January 2025)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election results.text β€” 2022: Xavier LEDEE (Saint Barth United) elected president; Territorial Council vote - 13 votes for, 6 blank votes 2017: Bruno MAGRAS (Saint Barth First!) elected president; Territorial Council vote - 14 out of 19 votes
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” French president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of French Ministry of I…
+ Added Government.Executive branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2027
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” President of Territorial Council Xavier LEDEE (since 3 April 2022)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.most recent election date.text β€” 27 March 2022
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” the flag of France is used
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy (Territorial Council); overseas collectivity of France
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (overseas collectivity of France)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” ACS (associate), UPU
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” French civil law
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.electoral system.text β€” mixed
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2027
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” unicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” Territorial Council
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.most recent election date.text β€” 3/27/2022
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.note β€” note: 1 senator is indirectly elected to the French Senate by an electoral college for a 6-year term, and 1 deputy (shared with Saint Martin) is directly elected to the French National Assembly for a five-year term
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.number of seats.text β€” 19 (directly elected)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.parties elected and seats per party.text β€” Saint Barth Action-Γ‰quilibre and Unis pour Saint Barthelemy (13); SBA (6)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.scope of elections.text β€” full renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.term in office.text β€” 5 years
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).history.text β€” official anthem, as a French collectivity
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).lyrics/music.text β€” Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).title.text β€” "La Marseillaise"
+ Added Government.National holiday.note β€” note 1: local holiday is St. Barthelemy Day, 24 August (1572) note 2: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the…
+ Added Government.National holiday.text β€” FΓͺte de la FΓ©dΓ©ration, 14 July (1790)
+ Added Government.National symbol(s).text β€” pelican
+ Added Government.Political parties.text β€” All for Saint Barth (Tous pour Saint-Barth) Saint Barth Action Equilibre Saint Barth First! (Saint-Barth d'Abord!) or SBA (affiliated with France's Republican party, Les Republicans) Saint Barth United (Unis pour Saint-…
+ Added Government.Suffrage.text β€” 18 years of age, universal
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” In 1493, Christopher COLUMBUS named Saint Barthelemy for his brother Bartolomeo, but the island was first settled by the French in 1648. In 1784, France sold the island to Sweden, which renamed the largest town Gustavia…
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” defense is the responsibility of France
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.0-14 years.text β€” 13.9% (male 506/female 479)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.15-64 years.text β€” 63.1% (male 2,413/female 2,057)
+ Added People and Society.Age structure.65 years and over.text β€” 23% (2024 est.) (male 818/female 813)
+ Added People and Society.Birth rate.text β€” 9.32 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Death rate.text β€” 9.75 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.elderly dependency ratio.text β€” 38 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.potential support ratio.text β€” 2.6 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.total dependency ratio.text β€” 60.1 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Dependency ratios.youth dependency ratio.text β€” 22 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Drinking water source.improved: total.text β€” total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Drinking water source.improved: urban.text β€” urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Drinking water source.unimproved: total.text β€” total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Drinking water source.unimproved: urban.text β€” urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Ethnic groups.text β€” French, Portuguese, Caribbean, Afro-Caribbean
+ Added People and Society.Gross reproduction rate.text β€” 0.79 (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Infant mortality rate.female.text β€” 5.3 deaths/1,000 live births
+ Added People and Society.Infant mortality rate.male.text β€” 7.6 deaths/1,000 live births
+ Added People and Society.Infant mortality rate.total.text β€” 6.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Languages.Languages.text β€” French (primary), English
+ Added People and Society.Languages.major-language sample(s).text β€” The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
+ Added People and Society.Life expectancy at birth.female.text β€” 84.2 years
+ Added People and Society.Life expectancy at birth.male.text β€” 78 years
+ Added People and Society.Life expectancy at birth.total population.text β€” 81 years (2024 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Median age.female.text β€” 47.8 years
+ Added People and Society.Median age.male.text β€” 47 years
+ Added People and Society.Median age.total.text β€” 47.7 years (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Net migration rate.text β€” -0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
+ Added People and Society.Population distribution.text β€” most of the populace is concentrated in and around the capital of Gustavia, but scattered settlements exist around the island's periphery
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