The World Factbook

Mali flag Mali Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

336 changed field(s): 0 changed, 335 added, 1 removed.

+335 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 1 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 179,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” national public TV broadcaster; 2 privately owned companies provide subscription services to foreign multi-channel TV packages; national public radio broadcaster supplemented by a large number of privately owned and com…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ml
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 35% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 1 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 307,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 112 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 25.9 million (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” maize, rice, millet, sorghum, onions, okra, sugarcane, cotton, mangoes/guavas, sweet potatoes (2023)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $3.563 billion (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $2.841 billion (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2021.text β€” -$1.469 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$1.475 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$1.61 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2023.text β€” $4.085 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” low-income Saharan economy; recession due to COVID-19 and political instability; extreme poverty; environmentally fragile; high public debt; agricultural and gold exporter; terrorism and warfare are common
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 575.586 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 554.531 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 623.76 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 606.57 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 606.345 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” gold, cotton, oil seeds, fertilizers, gum resins (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” UAE 73%, Switzerland 15%, Australia 5%, China 1%, Uganda 1% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2021.text β€” $5.381 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $5.855 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $6.13 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $26.588 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 22.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 13.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 71.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -28.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 21.6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” -0.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 33.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 22.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 36.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021.text β€” 35.7 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 28.3% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 3.2% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cement, cotton fabric, plastic products (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Cote d'Ivoire 25%, Senegal 19%, China 12%, France 5%, Burkina Faso 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2021.text β€” $7.596 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $7.942 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $8.066 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -2.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 9.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 2.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 3.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 9.126 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 44.6% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2016.text β€” 36% of GDP (2016 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $64.8 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $67.857 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $71.253 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 3.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 4.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $2,800 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $2,900 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $2,900 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2021.text β€” 4.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 4.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 4.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 12% (of GDP) (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 2.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 3.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 3.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 36 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - rural areas.text β€” 18.3%
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 53% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - urban areas.text β€” 99.7%
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 1.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 57.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 37.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 3.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 4.261 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 661.63 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 880 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 1.222 million kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 320.616 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 4.307 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 46,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from coal and metallurgical coke.text β€” 83 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February)
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; loss of pasture land; inadequate supplies of potable water
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