The World Factbook

Malawi flag Malawi Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

333 changed field(s): 0 changed, 332 added, 1 removed.

+332 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” (2023 est.) less than 1
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 17,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” radio is the main broadcast medium; privately owned Zodiak radio has the widest national reach, followed by state-run radio; numerous private and community radio stations broadcast in cities and towns; the largest TV ne…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .mw
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 18% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” (2023 est.) less than 1
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 5,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 69 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 15 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” sweet potatoes, cassava, maize, sugarcane, mangoes/guavas, potatoes, tomatoes, pigeon peas, pumpkins/squash, plantains (2023)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $3.523 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $2.208 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2021.text β€” -$1.918 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$2.218 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$2.276 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.Debt - external 2023.text β€” $2.269 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Debt - external.note β€” note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” low-income East African economy; primarily agrarian; investing in human capital; urban poverty increasing due to COVID-19; high public debt; endemic corruption and poor property rights; poor hydroelectric grid; localize…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2019.text β€” 745.541 (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 749.527 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 805.9 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 949.039 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 1,161.094 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” tobacco, tea, dried legumes, soybean meal, raw sugar (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 11%, India 7%, Zimbabwe 6%, South Africa 5%, USA 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2021.text β€” $1.587 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $1.487 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $1.526 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $11.009 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 32.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 16% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 44.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019.text β€” 38.5 (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 31% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.9% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” refined petroleum, fertilizers, plastics, garments, postage stamps/documents (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” China 17%, South Africa 16%, UAE 12%, India 7%, Tanzania 7% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2021.text β€” $3.768 billion (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $3.834 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $3.995 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” 2.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 21% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 28.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 32.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 8.602 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 50.7% (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2022.text β€” 55.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $34.143 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $34.789 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $35.425 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 0.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” 1.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 1.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $1,700 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $1,600 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $1,600 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2021.text β€” 2.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018.text β€” $766.155 million (2018 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019.text β€” $846.84 million (2019 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020.text β€” $594.498 million (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 13.5% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 5.1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 5.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 5.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 7.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 6.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 6.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 22,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 19,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 3,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 801.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - rural areas.text β€” 5.6%
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 14% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - urban areas.text β€” 54%
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 4.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 92.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 0.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 1.585 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 19.938 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 731,000 kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 231.785 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 1.792 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 15,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from coal and metallurgical coke.text β€” 65,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 2.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 2.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” deforestation; land degradation; water pollution from agricultural runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of fish spawning grounds; high temperatures and changing precipitation patterns
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