The World Factbook

Luxembourg flag Luxembourg Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

336 changed field(s): 0 changed, 335 added, 1 removed.

+335 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 38 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 250,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” long national tradition of operating radio and TV services for pan-European audiences; home to Europe's largest privately owned broadcast media group, the RTL Group, which operates 46 TV stations and 29 radio stations i…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .lu
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 99% (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 40 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 260,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 137 (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 961,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” milk, wheat, barley, triticale, potatoes, pork, grapes, beef, rye, rapeseed (2023)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $38.263 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $37.951 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” $7.509 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” $9.861 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” $12.877 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income EU and eurozone economy; global, highly capitalized banking sector; one of highest GDP-per-capita countries; strengthened domestic demand and lower interest rates contributing to economic growth; challenges …
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” euros (EUR) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.876 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.845 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.95 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.925 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.924 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” iron blocks, gas turbines, plastic products, rubber tires, plastics (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Germany 18%, France 15%, Belgium 8%, Netherlands 7%, Italy 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $184.53 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $195.294 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $202.203 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $93.197 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 217.8% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 18.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 31.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -186.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 16.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 1.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 0.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 81.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022.text β€” 34.1 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 25.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” cars, refined petroleum, electricity, plastic products, gas turbines (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Belgium 26%, Germany 23%, France 10%, Netherlands 5%, USA 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $149.751 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $156.818 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $160.032 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -1.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” banking and financial services, construction, real estate services, iron, metals, and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation and logistics, chemicals, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum…
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 6.3% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 3.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 2.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 350,000 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 17.3% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2017.text β€” 23% of GDP (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issu…
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $86.584 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $85.984 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $86.871 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” -1.1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” -0.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” 1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $132,600 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $129,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $128,200 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 2.8% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 2.6% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $2.874 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $2.977 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $2.789 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 27.2% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 4.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 5.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 6% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 24.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 16.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 20.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 34,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 30.2 metric tons (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 34,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 32.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 10.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” -35.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) note: Luxembourg has negative net hydroelectric power generation based on losses from use of pumped storage hydropower
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 37.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 55.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 5.87 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 1.188 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 6.39 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 2.212 million kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 141.867 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 224.651 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.consumption.text β€” 556.63 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Natural gas.imports.text β€” 552.714 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
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