The World Factbook

Isle of Man flag Isle of Man Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

194 changed field(s): 0 changed, 193 added, 1 removed.

+193 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” national public radio has 3 FM stations and 1 AM station; 2 commercial radio broadcasters; receives radio and TV services via relays from British TV and radio broadcasters
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .im
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” cereals, vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income British island economy; known financial services and tourism industries; taxation incentives for technology and financial firms to operate; historic fishing and agriculture industries are declining; major on…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” Manx pounds (IMP) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.78 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.727 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.811 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.805 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.782 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” crude petroleum, artwork, vegetables, fruits, whiskies (2022)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $7.431 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 0.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 6.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 95.1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” ships, delivery trucks (2022)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -29.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” financial services, light manufacturing, tourism
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2020.text β€” -8.8% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2021.text β€” 3.8% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” -4.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” temperate; cool summers and mild winters; overcast about a third of the time
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” air pollution, marine pollution; waste disposal (both household and industrial)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 69.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 41.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 28% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 6.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 24.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 53.5% of total population (2023)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 50,600 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.percent of municipal solid waste recycled.text β€” 50% (2011 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” slightly more than three times the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 572 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 572 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” temperate; cool summers and mild winters; overcast about a third of the time
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 160 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Snaefell 621 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Irish Sea 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 54 15 N, 4 30 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” one small islet, the Calf of Man, lies to the southwest and is a bird sanctuary
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” 0 sq km (2022)
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 69.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 41.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 28% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 6.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 24.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Western Europe, island in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Europe
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” occasional high winds and rough seas
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” none
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” most people concentrated in cities and large towns; Douglas, in the southeast, is the largest
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” hills in north and south bisected by central valley
+ Added Government.Administrative divisions.text β€” no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 24 local authorities each hold elections
+ Added Government.Capital.daylight saving time.text β€” +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” the name comes from the Gaelic name Dubhghlais, or "black stream," referring to a nearby river; a second river was called Fionnghlais, or "white stream;" both river names were later shortened to Dhoo and Glass, respecti…
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 54 09 N, 4 29 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Douglas
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see United Kingdom
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” proposed as a bill in the House of Keys, by the "Government," by a "Member of the House," or through petition to the House or Legislative Council; passage normally requires three separate readings and approval of at lea…
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” development of the Isle of Man constitution dates to at least the 14th century
+ Added Government.Country name.abbreviation.text β€” I.O.M.
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Isle of Man
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” the name "man" may be derived from the Gaelic word for "mountain;" the local name is from the words ellan, or "island," and Vannin, a form of the name Mannan
+ Added Government.Country name.local long form.text β€” Ellan Vannin
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” British crown dependency
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (British crown dependency)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (British crown dependency)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Council of Ministers appointed by the lieutenant governor
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” Lord of Mann King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Lieutenant Governor Sir John LORIMER (since 29 September 2021)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election results.text β€” 2021: Alfred CANNAN (independent) elected chief minister; Tynwald House of Keys vote - 21 of 24 2016: Howard QUAYLE elected chief minister; Tynwald House of Keys vote - 21 of 33
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister indirectly elected by the Tynwald for a 5-year term (eligible for second term)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2026
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Chief Minister Alfred CANNAN (since 12 October 2021)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.most recent election date.text β€” 23 September 2021
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion) in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; a two-sided emblem is used to allow the toes to point clockwise on both sides o…
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” parliamentary democracy (Tynwald)
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (British Crown dependency)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” UPU
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” Isle of Man High Court of Justice (consists of 3 permanent judges or "deemsters" and 1 judge of appeal; organized into the Staff of Government Division or Court of Appeal and the Civil Division); the Court of General Ga…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.judge selection and term of office.text β€” deemsters appointed by the Lord Chancellor of England on the nomination of the lieutenant governor; deemsters can serve until age 70
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.note β€” note: appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.subordinate courts.text β€” High Court; Court of Summary Gaol Delivery; Summary Courts; Magistrate's Court; specialized courts
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” UK laws apply, as well as Manx statutes
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.chamber name.text β€” House of Keys
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.electoral system.text β€” plurality/majority
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.expected date of next election.text β€” September 2026
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.most recent election date.text β€” 9/23/2021
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.number of seats.text β€” 24 (directly elected)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.parties elected and seats per party.text β€” independent (21); Manx Labour Party (2); Liberal Vannin (1)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.percentage of women in chamber.text β€” 40%
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.scope of elections.text β€” full renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - lower chamber.term in office.text β€” 5 years
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.chamber name.text β€” Legislative Council
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.expected date of next election.text β€” March 2028
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.most recent election date.text β€” 3/14/2023
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.number of seats.text β€” 11 (3 appointed, 8 indirectly elected)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.percentage of women in chamber.text β€” 36.4%
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.scope of elections.text β€” partial renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch - upper chamber.term in office.text β€” 4 years
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” bicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” Tynwald (High Court of Tynwald)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.note β€” note: Legislative Council includes the President of Tynwald, 2 non-voting members (the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man and the attorney general), and 8 members indirectly elected by the House of Keys
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