The World Factbook

Indian Ocean flag Indian Ocean Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

36 changed field(s): 0 changed, 35 added, 1 removed.

+35 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff
Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications β€” {}
+ Added Economy β€” {}
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” northeast monsoon (December to April), southwest monsoon (June to October); tropical cyclones occur during May/June and October/November in the northern Indian Ocean and January/February in the southern Indian Ocean
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” marine pollution from ocean dumping, improper waste disposal, and oil spills; oil pollution in Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea; threats to coral reefs; loss of biodiversity; endangered marine species
+ Added Environment.Marine fisheries.text β€” the Indian Ocean fisheries are the third most important in the world, accounting for 15.5%, or 12,220,000 mt of the global catch in 2020; tuna, small pelagic fish, and shrimp are important species in these regions; the …
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” almost seven times the size of the US
+ Added Geography.Area.note β€” note: includes Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Great Australian Bight, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Mozambique Channel, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Savu Sea, Strait of Malacca, Timor Sea, and other tributary water bo…
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 70.56 million sq km
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.abyssal plains.text β€” the following are examples of features on the abyssal plains of the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Arabian Basin Crozet Basin Madagascar Basin Mid-Indian Basin Mozambique Basin Wharton Basin
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.atolls.text β€” the following are examples of atolls in the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Bassas da India Chagos Archipelago/Diego Garcia Europa Island Juan de Nova Island Lakshadweep Islands Maldive Islands Seychelles
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.continental shelf.text β€” the following are examples of features on the continental shelf of the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Exmouth Plateau Indus Canyon The Swatch of No Ground/Ganges Canyon (Bay of Bengal) Sunda Shelf
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.continental slope.text β€” the following are examples of features on the continental slope of the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Bengal Fan Indus Fan
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.mid-ocean ridge.text β€” the following are examples of mid-ocean ridges on the floor of the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Central Indian Ridge Davie Ridge Southeast Indian Ridge Southwest Indian Ridge
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.ocean trenches.text β€” the following are examples of ocean trenches on the floor of the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Java/Sunda Trench (deepest point in the Indian Ocean)
+ Added Geography.Bathymetry.undersea terrain features.text β€” the following are examples of undersea terrain features on the floor of the Indian Ocean (see Figure 2): Andaman-Nicobar Ridge Chagos-Laccadive Ridge Kerguelen Plateau Madagascar Plateau Mascarene Plateau Mozambique Pla…
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” northeast monsoon (December to April), southwest monsoon (June to October); tropical cyclones occur during May/June and October/November in the northern Indian Ocean and January/February in the southern Indian Ocean
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 66,526 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” sea level
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Java Trench -7,192 m unnamed deep
+ Added Geography.Elevation.mean depth.text β€” -3,741 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.ocean zones.text β€” the ocean is divided into three zones based on depth and light level; sunlight entering the water may travel about 1,000 m into the oceans under the right conditions, but there is rarely any significant light below 200 …
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 20 00 S, 80 00 E
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” major chokepoints include Bab el Mandeb, Strait of Hormuz, Strait of Malacca, southern access to the Suez Canal, and the Lombok Strait
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” body of water between Africa, the Southern Ocean, Asia, and Australia
+ Added Geography.Major ocean currents.text β€” the counterclockwise Indian Ocean Gyre comprised of the southward flowing warm Agulhas and East Madagascar Currents in the west, the eastward flowing South Indian Current in the south, the northward flowing cold West Au…
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” occasional icebergs pose navigational hazard in southern reaches
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules
+ Added Geography.Ocean volume.ocean volume.text β€” 264 million cu km
+ Added Geography.Ocean volume.percent of World Ocean total volume.text β€” 19.8%
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” named for the country of India, which makes up much of its northern border
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's five ocean basins (after the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, but larger than the Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean). Four critically important access waterways are th…
+ Added Military and Security β€” {}
+ Added People and Society β€” {}
+ Added Transnational Issues β€” {}
+ Added Transportation β€” {}
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