The World Factbook

Germany flag Germany Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

384 changed field(s): 0 changed, 383 added, 1 removed.

+383 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 45 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 38.4 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” a mix of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; 70 national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households h…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .de
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 94% (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 45 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 38.4 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 129 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 109 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” milk, sugar beets, wheat, potatoes, barley, maize, rapeseed, pork, rye, triticale (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 3.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 11.6% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $1.369 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $1.279 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” $161.759 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” $251.479 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” $267.056 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” leading export-driven, core EU and eurozone economy; key automotive, chemical, engineering, finance, and green energy industries; growth stalled by energy crisis and declining exports; tight labor market with falling wo…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” euros (EUR) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.876 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.845 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.95 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.925 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.924 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” cars, vehicle parts/accessories, packaged medicine, plastic products, vaccines (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” USA 10%, France 8%, Netherlands 7%, China 7%, Italy 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $1.917 trillion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $1.958 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $1.949 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $4.66 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 43.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 21.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 49.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -39.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 21.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” 0.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 0.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 25.8% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 63.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020.text β€” 32.4 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 25% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.9% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” cars, vehicle parts/accessories, garments, natural gas, vaccines (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” China 12%, Netherlands 7%, USA 7%, Poland 6%, France 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $1.808 trillion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $1.781 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $1.774 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 6.9% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 5.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 2.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 43.772 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 14.8% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2017.text β€” 63.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabil…
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $5.274 trillion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $5.26 trillion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $5.247 trillion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 1.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” -0.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” -0.2% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $62,900 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $62,700 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $62,800 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 0.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $293.914 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $322.7 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $377.936 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 11% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 3.2% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 3.1% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 3.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 5.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 7.4% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 6.7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 140.994 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 1.68 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 32.933 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.production.text β€” 109.741 million metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.proven reserves.text β€” 35.4 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 9.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 49% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 3.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.nuclear.text β€” 1.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 11.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 25.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 519.691 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 60.316 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 69.353 billion kWh (2023 est.)
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