The World Factbook

Estonia flag Estonia Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

350 changed field(s): 0 changed, 349 added, 1 removed.

+349 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 38 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 516,000 (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” the publicly owned broadcaster, Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR), operates 3 TV channels and 5 radio networks; growing number of private commercial radio stations broadcasting nationally, regionally, and locally; fully tra…
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .ee
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 93% (2023 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 17 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 227,000 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 151 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 2.06 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.note β€” note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” milk, wheat, barley, rapeseed, peas, oats, potatoes, rye, pork, triticale (2023)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on alcohol and tobacco.text β€” 6.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Average household expenditures.on food.text β€” 19.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $16.721 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.note β€” note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $15.784 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2022.text β€” -$1.496 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2023.text β€” -$722.668 million (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.Current account balance 2024.text β€” -$489.659 million (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Current account balance.note β€” note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” high-income, service-based EU and eurozone economy; rebound in exports playing a role in economic recovery; rising food prices contributing to inflation; decrease in labor force participation and rising unemployment rat…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Currency.text β€” euros (EUR) per US dollar -
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2020.text β€” 0.876 (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2021.text β€” 0.845 (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2022.text β€” 0.95 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2023.text β€” 0.925 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.Exchange rates 2024.text β€” 0.924 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.note β€” note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” cars, wood, broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, prefabricated buildings (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.note β€” note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Finland 14%, Latvia 10%, Lithuania 9%, Sweden 7%, Russia 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2022.text β€” $33.178 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2023.text β€” $32.147 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.Exports 2024.text β€” $32.637 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Exports.note β€” note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $42.765 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.exports of goods and services.text β€” 77.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.government consumption.text β€” 20.6% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.household consumption.text β€” 52.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.imports of goods and services.text β€” -77% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in fixed capital.text β€” 27.9% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.investment in inventories.text β€” -0.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by end use.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.agriculture.text β€” 1.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.industry.text β€” 20.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.note β€” note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
+ Added Economy.GDP - composition, by sector of origin.services.text β€” 65.1% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022.text β€” 32.3 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income.note β€” note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.highest 10%.text β€” 24.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.lowest 10%.text β€” 2.8% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Household income or consumption by percentage share.note β€” note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.note β€” note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” cars, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, natural gas, packaged medicine (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.note β€” note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” Finland 11%, Germany 11%, China 10%, Lithuania 6%, Poland 6% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2022.text β€” $33.655 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2023.text β€” $31.796 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.Imports 2024.text β€” $32.375 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports.note β€” note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.note β€” note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Industrial production growth rate.text β€” -7% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” food, engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textiles; information technology, telecommunications
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 19.4% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023.text β€” 9.2% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024.text β€” 3.5% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Labor force.note β€” note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
+ Added Economy.Labor force.text β€” 756,200 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.note β€” note: % of population with income below national poverty line
+ Added Economy.Population below poverty line.text β€” 22.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.Public debt 2023.text β€” 28.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Public debt.note β€” note: central government debt as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $58.931 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $57.15 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $57.001 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2022.text β€” 0.1% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2023.text β€” -3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.Real GDP growth rate 2024.text β€” -0.3% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP growth rate.note β€” note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $43,700 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $41,700 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $41,500 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2021 dollars
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2022.text β€” 1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2023.text β€” 1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.Remittances 2024.text β€” 1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Remittances.note β€” note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022.text β€” $2.217 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023.text β€” $2.593 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024.text β€” $2.075 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Reserves of foreign exchange and gold.note β€” note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.note β€” note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
+ Added Economy.Taxes and other revenues.text β€” 21.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2022.text β€” 5.6% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2023.text β€” 6.4% (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.Unemployment rate 2024.text β€” 7.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Unemployment rate.note β€” note: % of labor force seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).female.text β€” 20% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).male.text β€” 21.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).note β€” note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
+ Added Economy.Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24).total.text β€” 20.9% (2024 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.consumption.text β€” 800 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.exports.text β€” 7,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 800 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.biomass and waste.text β€” 27.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 52.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.hydroelectricity.text β€” 0.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 9.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 10.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 8.636 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.exports.text β€” 4.355 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.imports.text β€” 7.66 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 3.225 million kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 1.164 billion kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 73.679 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
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