The World Factbook

British Virgin Islands flag British Virgin Islands Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

188 changed field(s): 0 changed, 187 added, 1 removed.

+187 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff

Showing first 120 changed field(s) on this revision.

Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 18 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadband - fixed subscriptions.total.text β€” 7,000 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Broadcast media.text β€” 1 private TV station; multi-channel TV is available from cable and satellite subscription services; about a half-dozen private radio stations
+ Added Communications.Internet country code.text β€” .vg
+ Added Communications.Internet users.percent of population.text β€” 78% (2017 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 17 (2022 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - fixed lines.total subscriptions.text β€” 23,000 (2021 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.text β€” 93 (2024 est.)
+ Added Communications.Telephones - mobile cellular.total subscriptions.text β€” 35,595 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Agricultural products.text β€” fruits, vegetables; livestock, poultry; fish
+ Added Economy.Budget.expenditures.text β€” $400 million (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Budget.revenues.text β€” $400 million (2017 est.)
+ Added Economy.Economic overview.text β€” British Caribbean island territorial economy; strong tourism and services industries; vulnerable to hurricanes; navigating public debt insolvency since 2008 Crisis; considered a tax haven; high electrification costs; ma…
+ Added Economy.Exchange rates.text β€” the US dollar is used
+ Added Economy.Exports - commodities.text β€” ships, refined petroleum, aircraft, molasses, precious stones (2023)
+ Added Economy.Exports - partners.text β€” Malta 33%, Guyana 22%, Greece 11%, Germany 7%, Indonesia 4% (2023)
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).note β€” note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
+ Added Economy.GDP (official exchange rate).text β€” $1.598 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Imports - commodities.text β€” ships, refined petroleum, aircraft, railway cargo containers, jewelry (2023)
+ Added Economy.Imports - partners.text β€” USA 34%, Italy 10%, France 9%, China 8%, Luxembourg 5% (2023)
+ Added Economy.Industries.text β€” tourism, light industry, construction, rum, concrete block, offshore banking center
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020.text β€” 1.4% (2020 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021.text β€” 2.8% (2021 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022.text β€” 8.5% (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Inflation rate (consumer prices).note β€” note: annual % change based on consumer prices
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022.text β€” $1.537 billion (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023.text β€” $1.579 billion (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024.text β€” $1.634 billion (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP (purchasing power parity).note β€” note: data in 2015 dollars
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2022.text β€” $38,400 (2022 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2023.text β€” $38,600 (2023 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.Real GDP per capita 2024.text β€” $40,500 (2024 est.)
+ Added Economy.Real GDP per capita.note β€” note: data in 2015 dollars
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 20 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity access.electrification - total population.text β€” 100% (2022 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.fossil fuels.text β€” 97.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.solar.text β€” 1.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity generation sources.wind.text β€” 1.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.consumption.text β€” 163.82 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.installed generating capacity.text β€” 63,000 kW (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Electricity.transmission/distribution losses.text β€” 10.18 million kWh (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Energy consumption per capita.Total energy consumption per capita 2023.text β€” 66.998 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 1,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 188,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 188,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” limited natural freshwater resources; water pollution from sewage and mining/industry waste; coral reef preservation
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 46.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 6.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 6.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 33.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.forest.text β€” 66.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 0% (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.rate of urbanization.text β€” 1.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
+ Added Environment.Urbanization.urban population.text β€” 49.7% of total population (2023)
+ Added Environment.Waste and recycling.municipal solid waste generated annually.text β€” 21,100 tons (2024 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” about 0.9 times the size of Washington, D.C.
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 151 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.note β€” note: comprised of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands; includes the islands of Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Jost van Dyke
+ Added Geography.Area.total .text β€” 151 sq km
+ Added Geography.Area.water.text β€” 0 sq km
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” 80 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Mount Sage 521 m
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Caribbean Sea 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” 18 30 N, 64 30 W
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” strong ties to nearby US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
+ Added Geography.Irrigated land.text β€” NA
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land.text β€” 46.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: arable land.text β€” arable land: 6.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent crops.text β€” permanent crops: 6.7% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.agricultural land: permanent pasture.text β€” permanent pasture: 33.3% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.forest.text β€” 66.5% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 0% (2023 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Central America and the Caribbean
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive fishing zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October)
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” NEGL; pleasant climate, beaches foster tourism
+ Added Geography.Population distribution.text β€” a fairly even distribution throughout the inhabited islands, with the largest islands of Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke having the largest populations
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” coral islands relatively flat; volcanic islands steep, hilly
+ Added Government.Capital.etymology.text β€” name refers to the nautical term "roadstead" or "roads," a body of water less sheltered than a harbor but where ships can still lie at anchor
+ Added Government.Capital.geographic coordinates.text β€” 18 25 N, 64 37 W
+ Added Government.Capital.name.text β€” Road Town
+ Added Government.Capital.time difference.text β€” UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
+ Added Government.Citizenship.text β€” see United Kingdom
+ Added Government.Constitution.amendment process.text β€” initiated by any elected member of the House of Assembly; passage requires simple majority vote by the elected members of the Assembly and assent by the governor on behalf of the monarch
+ Added Government.Constitution.history.text β€” several previous; latest effective 15 June 2007 (The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007)
+ Added Government.Country name.abbreviation.text β€” BVI
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” British Virgin Islands
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” the islets, cays, and rocks surrounding the major islands reminded explorer Christopher COLUMBUS in 1493 of Saint Ursula and her 11,000 virgin followers (Santa Ursula y las Once Mil Virgenes), which over time was shorte…
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” overseas territory of the UK; internal self-governing
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.embassy.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation in the US.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.cabinet.text β€” Executive Council appointed by the governor from members of the House of Assembly
+ Added Government.Executive branch.chief of state.text β€” King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Daniel PRUCE (since 29 January 2024)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.election/appointment process.text β€” the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as premier
+ Added Government.Executive branch.head of government.text β€” Premier Dr. Natalio WHEATLEY (since 5 May 2022)
+ Added Government.Executive branch.note β€” note: on 5 May 2022, Premier Andrew FAHIE was removed from office by a no-confidence vote in the House of Assembly after his arrest on drug-trafficking and money-laundering charges; Premier Dr. Natalio WHEATLEY was swor…
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” description: blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Virgin Islander coat of arms centered on the right half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts a woman between two columns of six oil lamps, above a s…
+ Added Government.Government type.text β€” Overseas Territory of the UK with limited self-government; parliamentary democracy
+ Added Government.Independence.text β€” none (overseas territory of the UK)
+ Added Government.International organization participation.text β€” ACS (associate), Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, OECS, UNESCO (associate), UPU
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.highest court(s).text β€” the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.judge selection and term of office.text β€” Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandato…
+ Added Government.Judicial branch.subordinate courts.text β€” Magistrates' Courts
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” English common law
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.expected date of next election.text β€” 2027
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislative structure.text β€” unicameral
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.legislature name.text β€” House of Assembly
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.most recent election date.text β€” 4/24/2023
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.number of seats.text β€” 15 (directly elected and appointed)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.parties elected and seats per party.text β€” VIP (6); NDP (3); PVIM (3); PU (1)
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.scope of elections.text β€” full renewal
+ Added Government.Legislative branch.term in office.text β€” 4 years
+ Added Government.National anthem(s).history.text β€” official anthem, as a UK overseas territory
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