The World Factbook

Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll flag Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll Change log

Revision history from the country JSON source.

Showing revisions since 2026-01-01.

2026-02-16 6c458c5c

Convert data/factbook.json from gitlink to regular directory

41 changed field(s): 0 changed, 40 added, 1 removed.

+40 -1 ~0

Initial recorded snapshot.

Structured diff
Type Field Previous value Current value
- Removed $ {} β€”
+ Added Communications β€” {}
+ Added Economy β€” {}
+ Added Energy.Coal.imports.text β€” 108,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
+ Added Energy.Petroleum.refined petroleum consumption.text β€” 2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.from petroleum and other liquids.text β€” 294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Carbon dioxide emissions.total emissions.text β€” 294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
+ Added Environment.Climate.text β€” Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun Johnston Atoll and Kingman Reef: tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature …
+ Added Environment.Environmental issues.text β€” Baker Island: no natural freshwater resources Howland Island: no natural freshwater resources Jarvis Island: no natural freshwater resources Johnston Atoll: no natural freshwater resources; invasion of non-native specie…
+ Added Environment.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Area - comparative.text β€” Baker Island: about 2.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Howland Island: about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Jarvis Island: about eight times the size of the Nation…
+ Added Geography.Area.land.text β€” 6,959.41 sq km (emergent land - 22.41 sq km; submerged - 6,937 sq km)
+ Added Geography.Area.note β€” Baker Island: total - 129.1 sq km; emergent land - 2.1 sq km; submerged - 127 sq km Howland Island: total - 138.6 sq km; emergent land - 2.6 sq km; submerged - 136 sq km Jarvis Island: total - 152 sq km; emergent land -…
+ Added Geography.Climate.text β€” Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun Johnston Atoll and Kingman Reef: tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature …
+ Added Geography.Coastline.text β€” Baker Island: 4.8 km Howland Island: 6.4 km Jarvis Island: 8 km Johnston Atoll: 34 km Kingman Reef: 3 km Midway Islands: 15 km Palmyra Atoll: 14.5 km
+ Added Geography.Elevation.highest point.text β€” Baker Island, unnamed location 8 m; Howland Island, unnamed location 3 m; Jarvis Island, unnamed location 7 m; Johnston Atoll, Sand Island 10 m; Kingman Reef, unnamed location 2 m; Midway Islands, unnamed location less …
+ Added Geography.Elevation.lowest point.text β€” Pacific Ocean 0 m
+ Added Geography.Geographic coordinates.text β€” Baker Island: 0 13 N, 176 28 W Howland Island: 0 48 N, 176 38 W Jarvis Island: 0 23 S, 160 01 W Johnston Atoll: 16 45 N, 169 31 W Kingman Reef: 6 23 N, 162 25 W Midway Islands: 28 12 N, 177 22 W Palmyra Atoll: 5 53 N, 1…
+ Added Geography.Geography - note.text β€” Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, vines, and low-growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife; closed to…
+ Added Geography.Land boundaries.total.text β€” 0 km
+ Added Geography.Land use.other.text β€” 100% (2018 est.)
+ Added Geography.Location.text β€” Oceania Baker Island: atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 3,390 km southwest of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia Howland Island: island in the North Pacific Ocean 3,360 km southwest of Honolulu, about h…
+ Added Geography.Map references.text β€” Oceania
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.exclusive economic zone.text β€” 200 nm
+ Added Geography.Maritime claims.territorial sea.text β€” 12 nm
+ Added Geography.Natural hazards.text β€” Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: the narrow fringing reef around the island poses a maritime hazard Kingman Reef: wet or awash most of the time; maximum elevation of less than 2 m makes the reef a maritime hazard
+ Added Geography.Natural resources.text β€” terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
+ Added Geography.Terrain.text β€” low and nearly flat sandy coral islands with narrow fringing reefs that have developed at the top of submerged volcanic mountains, which in most cases rise steeply from the ocean floor
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional long form.text β€” none
+ Added Government.Country name.conventional short form.text β€” Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll
+ Added Government.Country name.etymology.text β€” self-descriptive name specifying the territories' affiliation and location
+ Added Government.Dependency status.note β€” note: Palmyra Atoll is part privately owned and part federally owned; the Office of Insular Affairs of the US Department of the Interior continues to administer nine excluded areas comprising certain tidal and submerged…
+ Added Government.Dependency status.text β€” with the exception of Palmyra Atoll, the constituent islands are unincorporated, unorganized territories of the US; administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the Natio…
+ Added Government.Diplomatic representation from the US.text β€” none (territories of the US)
+ Added Government.Flag.text β€” the US flag is used
+ Added Government.Legal system.text β€” the laws of the US apply
+ Added Introduction.Background.text β€” All of the following US Pacific Island territories except Midway Atoll constitute the Pacific Remote Islands National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Complex and as such are managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Depa…
+ Added Military and Security.Military - note.text β€” defense is the responsibility of the US
+ Added People and Society.Population.text β€” note: entry is only allowed through a Special Use Permit when the activity is deemed appropriate with purposes to the refuge establishment.
+ Added Transnational Issues β€” {}
+ Added Transportation.Airports.text β€” 2 (2025)
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